Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Emergency on Health Professionals: Burnout Incidence at the Most Critical Period in Spain
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Background
3. Materials and Methods
3.1. Objectives
3.2. Study Design and Sample
3.3. Variables Used
3.3.1. Dependent Variable
3.3.2. Independent Variables
3.4. Statistical Analysis
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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N | % | Average | |
---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||
Woman | 124 | 79.0 | |
Man | 33 | 21.0 | |
Age | 41.8 | ||
<30 | 35 | 22.3 | |
31–40 | 40 | 25.5 | |
41–50 | 30 | 19.1 | |
51–60 | 36 | 22.9 | |
>60 | 16 | 10.2 | |
Job | |||
Doctor | 22 | 14.0 | |
Nurse Assistant | 29 | 18.5 | |
Nurse | 80 | 51.0 | |
Other | 26 | 16.5 | |
IMBI Scale Total | |||
Sub Emotional Exhaustion | |||
Low | 92 | 58.6 | |
Medium | 33 | 21.0 | |
High | 32 | 20.4 | |
Sub Depersonalization | |||
Low | 50 | 31.8 | |
Medium | 46 | 29.3 | |
High | 61 | 38.9 | |
Sub Personal Accomplishment | |||
Low | 72 | 45.9 | |
Medium | 54 | 34.4 | |
High | 31 | 19.7 | |
Need Support P/P | |||
Yes | 42 | 26.8 | |
No | 112 | 73.2 | |
Support Should be Given | |||
Yes | 142 | 90.4 | |
No | 14 | 9.6 | |
He/She’ll Need Support P/P | |||
Yes | 68 | 43.3 | |
No | 87 | 56.7 | |
Absence of PPE, Increases Stress/Anxiety | |||
Yes | 134 | 85.4 | |
No | 20 | 14.6 |
1. Gender |
Ref. Man |
(1) Woman |
2. Age |
Ref. < 30 |
(1) 31–40 |
(2) 41–50 |
(3) 51–60 |
(4) >60 |
3. Job |
Ref. Other |
(1) Nurse |
(2) Doctor |
(3) Nurse Assistant |
4. Needs Psychological/Psychiatric Support |
Ref. No |
(1) Yes |
5. Psychological/Psychiatric Support Should be Provided at Your Workplace |
Ref. No |
(1) Yes |
6. He/she will Need Psychological/Psychiatric Support |
Ref. No |
(-1) Yes |
7. Increased Stress and Anxiety as a Result of Lack of PPE |
Ref. No |
(1) Yes |
B | Sig. | Exp(B) | 95% C.I. for Exp(B) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Superior | ||||
WNMS (1) | −1.412 | 0.001 | 0.244 | 0.109 | 0.547 |
Job | 0.049 | ||||
Nurses | 1.330 | 0.008 | 3.782 | 1.419 | 10.078 |
Physicians | 1.452 | 0.027 | 4.270 | 1.180 | 15.445 |
Nurse Assistant | 0.926 | 0.119 | 2.524 | 0.787 | 8.089 |
Constant | 0.650 | 0.175 | 1.916 |
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Martínez-López, J.Á.; Lázaro-Pérez, C.; Gómez-Galán, J.; Fernández-Martínez, M.d.M. Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Emergency on Health Professionals: Burnout Incidence at the Most Critical Period in Spain. J. Clin. Med. 2020, 9, 3029. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9093029
Martínez-López JÁ, Lázaro-Pérez C, Gómez-Galán J, Fernández-Martínez MdM. Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Emergency on Health Professionals: Burnout Incidence at the Most Critical Period in Spain. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2020; 9(9):3029. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9093029
Chicago/Turabian StyleMartínez-López, José Ángel, Cristina Lázaro-Pérez, José Gómez-Galán, and María del Mar Fernández-Martínez. 2020. "Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Emergency on Health Professionals: Burnout Incidence at the Most Critical Period in Spain" Journal of Clinical Medicine 9, no. 9: 3029. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9093029