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Article

Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Chonnam National University Hospital, Chonnam National University Medical School, 42 Jebong-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61469, Republic of Korea
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J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(23), 8460; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238460 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 16 October 2025 / Revised: 7 November 2025 / Accepted: 26 November 2025 / Published: 28 November 2025

Abstract

Background/Objectives: Forehead lipomas are benign but cosmetically conspicuous. Direct transcutaneous incision allows easy removal but often leaves visible scars. Hairline approaches conceal scars but are unsuitable for bald or high-hairline patients and lower forehead lipomas. We evaluated a peri-eyebrow approach using a superior brow-margin incision versus conventional methods. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 176 patients who underwent forehead mass excision between 2008 and 2025. After exclusions, 97 biopsy-proven lipomas were analyzed (peri-eyebrow 22; hairline 38; direct 37). Variables included lipoma location, vertical ratio (lipoma position between the hairline and eyebrow), lipoma size, and incision length. Logistic regression assessed the relationship between vertical ratio and peri-eyebrow incision selection. Multivariate logistic regression identified independent predictors, and bootstrap validation (1000 iterations) assessed the internal stability of the ROC cut-off. Scar quality was evaluated using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scales. Results: Peri-eyebrow incisions were used only for midline or median lipomas. The vertical ratio was highest in the peri-eyebrow group (0.70 ± 0.10) and independently predicted incision choice (adjusted OR per 0.1-unit increase 3.32, p < 0.001). ROC analysis showed excellent discrimination (AUC 0.872), and the bootstrapped AUC (0.802, 95% CI 0.727–0.878) confirmed robust internal validity. The optimal 0.615 cut-off yielded 0.82 sensitivity and 0.79 specificity. Peri-eyebrow and hairline incisions achieved significantly better scar scores than direct incisions (p < 0.001). Conclusions: The peri-eyebrow incision is a safe and cosmetically effective alternative when hairline incisions are unsuitable. It offers concealed scars and outcomes comparable to hairline incisions.
Keywords: forehead; lipoma; eyebrow; surgical procedures; plastic surgery procedures forehead; lipoma; eyebrow; surgical procedures; plastic surgery procedures

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Kim, D.W.; Lee, H.J.; Kim, S.H.; Choi, J.H.; Hwang, J.H.; Kim, K.S. Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 8460. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238460

AMA Style

Kim DW, Lee HJ, Kim SH, Choi JH, Hwang JH, Kim KS. Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025; 14(23):8460. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238460

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kim, Dong Wan, Ho Jun Lee, Seung Hyun Kim, Jun Ho Choi, Jae Ha Hwang, and Kwang Seog Kim. 2025. "Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery" Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 23: 8460. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238460

APA Style

Kim, D. W., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. H., Choi, J. H., Hwang, J. H., & Kim, K. S. (2025). Peri-Eyebrow Incision: A Practical and Aesthetic Solution for Forehead Lipoma Surgery. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(23), 8460. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14238460

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