Nogo-A and NfL Levels in CSF from Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patients Positive for Anti-HHV6-A IgG Autoantibody
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Population
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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MS | NMOSD | PTC | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HHV6A | Negative | Number of cases (n) | 14 | 7 | 14 |
Percentage (%) | 73.7 | 87.5 | 93.3 | ||
Positive | Number of cases (n) | 5 | 1 | 1 | |
Percentage (%) | 26.3 | 12.5 | 6.7 | ||
p | 0.367 f |
n | Median | Mean | STD | Min. | Max. | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NfL | MS | 19 | 102.00 | 110.16 | 25.08 | 76.00 | 169.00 | 0.373 k |
NMOSD | 8 | 101.82 | 94.08 | 23.45 | 42.00 | 116.00 | ||
PTC | 15 | 105.00 | 107.07 | 13.45 | 74.00 | 124.00 | ||
Nogo-A | MS | 19 | 34.37 | 34.81 | 4.16 | 28.05 | 45.16 | 0.975 a |
NMOSD | 8 | 34.50 | 34.60 | 7.50 | 23.84 | 43.84 | ||
PTC | 15 | 34.06 | 34.35 | 6.79 | 24.11 | 49.90 |
MS | Age of Disease Onset | Age | OCB | EDSS | HHV6A | Nogo-A | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age of disease onset | r | 1 | |||||
p | |||||||
Age | r | 0.874 ** | 1 | ||||
p | 0.000 | ||||||
OCB | r | 0.526 * | 0.480 * | 1 | |||
p | 0.025 | 0.044 | |||||
EDSS | r | 0.198 | 0.077 | 0.112 | 1 | ||
p | 0.431 | 0.760 | 0.669 | ||||
HHV6A | r | 0.108 | 0.016 | −0.263 | 0.483 * | 1 | |
p | 0.659 | 0.948 | 0.291 | 0.042 | |||
Nogo-A | r | 0.360 | 0.147 | 0.241 | 0.230 | 0.463 * | 1 |
p | 0.130 | 0.549 | 0.335 | 0.358 | 0.046 | ||
NMOSD | Age of Disease Onset | Age | OCB | EDSS | HHV6A | Nogo-A | |
HHV6A | r | 0.884 ** | |||||
p | 0.008 | ||||||
PTC | Age of Disease Onset | Age | OCB | EDSS | HHV6A | Nogo-A | |
The average age | r | 0.812 ** | |||||
p | 0.000 | ||||||
OCB | r | 0.902 * | |||||
p | 0.014 | ||||||
Nogo-A | r | 0.633 * | |||||
p | 0.011 |
NMOSD | IgG Index | NfL | |
---|---|---|---|
Age of disease onset | r | 0.144 | 0.764 * |
p | 0.758 | 0.027 | |
Age | r | 0.464 | 0.881 ** |
p | 0.294 | 0.004 | |
OCB | r | 0.116 | 0.694 |
p | 0.805 | 0.083 | |
EDSS | r | −0.771 * | −0.420 |
p | 0.042 | 0.300 | |
HHV6A | r | −0.612 | −0.082 |
p | 0.144 | 0.846 | |
NfL | r | 0.714 | 1.000 |
p | 0.071 | ||
Nogo-A | r | −0.286 | −0.095 |
p | 0.535 | 0.823 | |
PTC | IgG Index | NfL | |
Nogo-A | r | 0.558 * | |
p | 0.031 |
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Karabörk, Ş.; Çelik, B.G.; Uluç, F.; Aydın Türkoğlu, Ş.; Yıldız, S. Nogo-A and NfL Levels in CSF from Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patients Positive for Anti-HHV6-A IgG Autoantibody. J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14, 5497. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155497
Karabörk Ş, Çelik BG, Uluç F, Aydın Türkoğlu Ş, Yıldız S. Nogo-A and NfL Levels in CSF from Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patients Positive for Anti-HHV6-A IgG Autoantibody. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2025; 14(15):5497. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155497
Chicago/Turabian StyleKarabörk, Şeyda, Bihter Gökçe Çelik, Firdevs Uluç, Şule Aydın Türkoğlu, and Serpil Yıldız. 2025. "Nogo-A and NfL Levels in CSF from Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patients Positive for Anti-HHV6-A IgG Autoantibody" Journal of Clinical Medicine 14, no. 15: 5497. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155497
APA StyleKarabörk, Ş., Çelik, B. G., Uluç, F., Aydın Türkoğlu, Ş., & Yıldız, S. (2025). Nogo-A and NfL Levels in CSF from Newly Diagnosed Multiple Sclerosis and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder Patients Positive for Anti-HHV6-A IgG Autoantibody. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(15), 5497. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14155497