A Rotary Spacer System for Energy-Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Membrane Preparation and Characterization
2.2. Oil-in-Water Emulsion Feed Preparation
2.3. Membrane Panel Assembly and Filtration Set-Up
2.4. Filtration Test
2.5. Estimation of Energy Consumption
2.6. Data Analysis
2.7. CFD Simulation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Membrane and Feed Properties
3.2. Effect of Rotating Speed
3.3. Effect of Membrane-to-Disk Gap
3.4. Specific Energy Consumption for Fouling Control
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mesh | Size (mm) | No. of Cells | |
---|---|---|---|
Tetrahedral | Polyhedral | ||
1 | 20.0 | 403,411 | 74,510 |
2 | 10.0 | 408,215 | 76,023 |
3 | 5.0 | 456,440 | 86,953 |
4 | 2.5 | 780,897 | 152,042 |
5 | 1.0 | 4,127,764 | 779,710 |
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Mat Nawi, N.I.; Mohd Lazis, A.; Rahma, A.; Elma, M.; Bilad, M.R.; Md Nordin, N.A.H.; Wirzal, M.D.H.; Shamsuddin, N.; Suhaimi, H.; Yusof, N. A Rotary Spacer System for Energy-Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration. Membranes 2022, 12, 554. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12060554
Mat Nawi NI, Mohd Lazis A, Rahma A, Elma M, Bilad MR, Md Nordin NAH, Wirzal MDH, Shamsuddin N, Suhaimi H, Yusof N. A Rotary Spacer System for Energy-Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration. Membranes. 2022; 12(6):554. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12060554
Chicago/Turabian StyleMat Nawi, Normi Izati, Afiq Mohd Lazis, Aulia Rahma, Muthia Elma, Muhammad Roil Bilad, Nik Abdul Hadi Md Nordin, Mohd Dzul Hakim Wirzal, Norazanita Shamsuddin, Hazwani Suhaimi, and Norhaniza Yusof. 2022. "A Rotary Spacer System for Energy-Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration" Membranes 12, no. 6: 554. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12060554
APA StyleMat Nawi, N. I., Mohd Lazis, A., Rahma, A., Elma, M., Bilad, M. R., Md Nordin, N. A. H., Wirzal, M. D. H., Shamsuddin, N., Suhaimi, H., & Yusof, N. (2022). A Rotary Spacer System for Energy-Efficient Membrane Fouling Control in Oil/Water Emulsion Filtration. Membranes, 12(6), 554. https://doi.org/10.3390/membranes12060554