Comparison of Dental Anxiety While Visiting Dental Clinics before and after Getting Vaccinated in Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Sample Size
2.2. Questionnaire Design and Distribution
2.3. Anxiety Measurement
2.4. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Demographics | Number/Percentage |
---|---|
Age: | |
18–30 years | 300 (75.0) |
31–40 years | 56 (14.0) |
41–50 years | 28 (7.0) |
51–60 years | 8 (2.0) |
Above 60 years | 8 (2.0) |
Gender: | |
Male | 159 (39.7) |
Female | 241 (60.3) |
Level of Education: | |
Undergraduate | 170 (42.5) |
Graduate | 120 (30.0) |
Post-graduate | 74 (18.5) |
Below Undergraduate | 36 (9.0) |
Occupation: | |
Student | 120 (30.0) |
Healthcare Professional | 118 (29.5) |
Engineer | 10 (4.0) |
Business | 42 (9.0) |
Teacher | 30 (10.5) |
Unemployed | 48 (12.0) |
Others | 32 (8.0) |
Mean | N | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | t | df | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before getting vaccinated MDAS Score | 12.73 | 400 | 4.524 | 0.226 | 4.97 | 399 | 0.001 |
After getting vaccinated MDAS Score | 11.99 | 400 | 4.211 | 0.210 |
Gender | N | Mean Rank | Z | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before getting vaccinated MDAS Score | Males | 159 | 176.88 | −3.329 | 0.001 |
Females | 241 | 216.09 | |||
Total | 400 | ||||
After getting vaccinated MDAS Score | Males | 159 | 176.81 | −3.340 | |
Females | 241 | 216.13 | |||
Total | 400 |
Variables | Before Vaccination MDAS Score | After Vaccination MDAS Score | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | Correlation Coefficient | 0.172 | 0.198 |
p-value | 0.001 * | 0.001 * | |
Education | Correlation Coefficient | 0.150 | 0.092 |
p-value | 0.003 * | 0.066 ** | |
Occupation | Correlation Coefficient | 0.205 | 0.197 |
p-value | 0.001 * | 0.001 * |
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Lal, A.; Saeed, S.; Ahmed, N.; Alam, M.K.; Maqsood, A.; Zaman, M.U.; Abutayyem, H. Comparison of Dental Anxiety While Visiting Dental Clinics before and after Getting Vaccinated in Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines 2022, 10, 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010115
Lal A, Saeed S, Ahmed N, Alam MK, Maqsood A, Zaman MU, Abutayyem H. Comparison of Dental Anxiety While Visiting Dental Clinics before and after Getting Vaccinated in Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines. 2022; 10(1):115. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010115
Chicago/Turabian StyleLal, Abhishek, Sara Saeed, Naseer Ahmed, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, Afsheen Maqsood, Mahmud Uz Zaman, and Huda Abutayyem. 2022. "Comparison of Dental Anxiety While Visiting Dental Clinics before and after Getting Vaccinated in Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic" Vaccines 10, no. 1: 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010115
APA StyleLal, A., Saeed, S., Ahmed, N., Alam, M. K., Maqsood, A., Zaman, M. U., & Abutayyem, H. (2022). Comparison of Dental Anxiety While Visiting Dental Clinics before and after Getting Vaccinated in Midst of COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines, 10(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10010115