Preserved Contextual Cueing in Realistic Scenes in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Stimuli
2.3. Procedures
2.4. Recognition Test
2.5. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Response Times
3.2. Accuracy
3.3. Recognition Test
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Diagnoses | Acuity | Scotoma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Subject | Sex | Age (years) | RE | LE | RE | LE | RE | LE |
S01 | F | 61 | AMD(wet) | AMD (dry) | 0.6 | 1.0 | r | r |
S02 | F | 80 | AMD(wet) | / | 0.1 | 0.8 | r | r |
S03 | F | 78 | AMD(wet) | AMD (wet) | 0.7 | 1.0 | r | r |
S04 | F | 79 | AMD(wet) | AMD (wet) | 0.3 | 0.05 | r | r |
S05 | F | 76 | AMD(wet) | AMD (wet) | 0.7 | 0.7 | r | r |
S06 | F | 55 | AMD(wet) | AMD (wet) | 0.8 | 0.8 | r | r |
S07 | M | 81 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.8 | 0.5/0.6 | r | r* |
S08 | M | 74 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.04 | 0.5 | a | r* |
S09 | F | 80 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.5 | 0.32 | –ag | –ag* |
S10 | F | 84 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 1.0 | 0.8 | –ag | –ag* |
S11 | M | 71 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.63 | 0.63 | –ag | –ag* |
S12 | F | 78 | AMD (dry) | AMD (wet) | 0.8 | 0.4 | –ag* | –ag |
S13 | M | 80 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.63 | 0.63 | –ag* | –ag |
S14 | F | 75 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.03 | 0.8 | aag | –ag* |
S15 | M | 79 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.63 | 0.63 | –ag | –ag* |
S16 | F | 79 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.8 | 0.8 | –ag* | –ag |
S17 | M | 80 | AMD (dry) | AMD (wet) | 0.32 | 0.08 | a* | a |
S18 | M | 76 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 1.0 | 0.25 | –* | r |
S19 | F | 72 | AMD (dry) | AMD (dry) | 0.7 | 1.0 | a* | r |
S20 | M | 80 | AMD (dry) | AMD (wet) | 1.0 | 0.08 | r* | a |
Epoch 1 | Epoch 2 | Epoch 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Condition | Absolute Mean (SD) | Normalized Mean (SD) | Absolute Mean (SD) | Normalized Mean (SD) | Absolute Mean (SD) | Normalized Mean (SD) |
Control | 221 (421) | 0.07 (0.18) | 347 (420) | 0.14 (0.17) | 213 (288) | 0.12 (0.17) |
Patient | −306 (1281) | −0.17 (0.35) | 603 (1470) | 0.07 (0.25) | 534 (1227) | 0.08 (0.28) |
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Pollmann, S.; Rosenblum, L.; Linnhoff, S.; Porracin, E.; Geringswald, F.; Herbik, A.; Renner, K.; Hoffmann, M.B. Preserved Contextual Cueing in Realistic Scenes in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Brain Sci. 2020, 10, 941. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10120941
Pollmann S, Rosenblum L, Linnhoff S, Porracin E, Geringswald F, Herbik A, Renner K, Hoffmann MB. Preserved Contextual Cueing in Realistic Scenes in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Brain Sciences. 2020; 10(12):941. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10120941
Chicago/Turabian StylePollmann, Stefan, Lisa Rosenblum, Stefanie Linnhoff, Eleonora Porracin, Franziska Geringswald, Anne Herbik, Katja Renner, and Michael B. Hoffmann. 2020. "Preserved Contextual Cueing in Realistic Scenes in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration" Brain Sciences 10, no. 12: 941. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10120941
APA StylePollmann, S., Rosenblum, L., Linnhoff, S., Porracin, E., Geringswald, F., Herbik, A., Renner, K., & Hoffmann, M. B. (2020). Preserved Contextual Cueing in Realistic Scenes in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Brain Sciences, 10(12), 941. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci10120941