CBCT in Pediatric Dentistry: Awareness and Knowledge of Its Correct Use in Saudi Arabia
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Sugumaran, S.; George, A.M.; Kumar, S.A.; Sundari, K.K.; Chandrasekar, S.; Rajagopal, R. Knowledge, awareness, and practice of cone-beam computed tomography among orthodontists: A survey. J. Indian Orthod. Soc. 2018, 52, 255–264. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- White, S.C. Radiation exposure in pediatric dentistry: Current standards in pedodontic radiology with suggestions for alternatives. Pediatric Dent. 1982, 3, 441–447. [Google Scholar]
- Giray, F.E.; Peker, S.; Yalcinkaya, S.E.; Kargul, B.; Aps, J. Attitudes and knowledge of paediatric dentists’ on digital radiography and cone beam computed tomography. J. Pak. Med. Assoc. 2019, 69, 205–210. [Google Scholar]
- Yepes, J.F.; Booe, M.R.; Sanders, B.J.; Jones, J.E.; Ehrlich, Y.; Ludlow, J.B.; Johnson, B. Pediatric Phantom Dosimetry of Kodak 9000 Cone-beam Computed Tomography. Pediatric Dent. 2017, 39, 229–232. [Google Scholar]
- Hajem, S.; Brogårdh-Roth, S.; Nilsson, M.; Halme, K.H. CBCT of Swedish children and adolescents at an oral and maxillofacial radiology department. A survey of requests and indications. Acta Odontol. Scand. 2020, 78, 38–44. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Horner, K.; Barry, S.; Dave, M.; Dixon, C.; Littlewood, A.; Pang, C.L.; Sengupta, A.; Srinivasan, V. Diagnostic efcacy of cone beam computed tomography in paediatric dentistry: A systematic review. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 2020, 21, 407–426. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dief, S.; Veitz-Keenan, A.; Amintavakoli, N.; McGowan, R. A systematic review on incidental findings in cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 2019, 48, 20180396. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ramakrishnan, M.; Sarbeen, I. Recent advances in dental radiography for pediatric patients: An unstructured review. Drug Invent. Today 2018, 10, 3502–3507. [Google Scholar]
- Jayajanani, S.; Jeevanandan, G.; Jayashri, P. Cone beam computed tomography in pediatric dentistry. Drug Invent. Today 2019, 12, 5–8. [Google Scholar]
- Padmanabhan, S.; Venkateswaran, S. Image gently: A three-dimensional view of cone-beam computed tomography. J. Indian Orthod. Soc. 2016, 50, 1–2. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Dhillon, J.K.; Kalra, G. Applications of cone beam computed tomography in pediatric dentistry. J. Pediatr. Dent. 2013, 1, 27–31. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, T.W.; Lin, Y.Y.; Hsu, S.C.; Chu, K.C.W.; Hsiao, C.W.; Hsu, C.W.; Bai, C.H.; Chang, C.K.; Hsu, Y.P. Diagnostic performance of cone-beam computed tomography for scaphoid fractures: A systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis. Sci. Rep. 2021, 11, 2587. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Aps, J.K.M. Cone beam computed tomography in paediatric dentistry: Overview of recent literature. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 2013, 14, 131–140. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hayashi, T.; Arai, Y.; Chikui, T.; Hayashi-Sakai, S.; Honda, K.; Indo, H.; Kawai, T.; Kobayashi, K.; Murakami, S.; Nagasawa, M.; et al. Clinical guidelines for dental cone-beam computed tomography. Oral Radiol. 2018, 34, 89–104. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Oenning, A.C.; Pauwels, R.; Stratis, A.; Vasconcelos, K.D.F.; Tijskens, E.; De Grauwe, A.; Jacobs, R.; Salmon, B. Halve the dose while maintaining image quality in paediatric Cone Beam CT. Sci. Rep. 2019, 9, 5521. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Grauwe, A.D.; Ayaz, I.; Shujaat, S.; Dimitrov, S.; Gbadegbegnon, L.; Vande Vannet, B.; Jacobs, R. CBCT in orthodontics: A systematic review on justification of CBCT in a paediatric population prior to orthodontic treatment. Eur. J. Orthod. 2019, 41, 381–389. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Van Acker, J.W.; Martens, L.C.; Aps, J.K. Cone-beam computed tomography in pediatric dentistry, a retrospective observational study. Clin. Oral Investig. 2015, 20, 1003–1010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mizban, L.; El-Belihy, M.; Vaidyanathan, M.; Brown, J. An audit and service evaluation of the use of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in a paediatric dentistry department. Dentomaxillofac. Radiol. 2019, 48, 20180393. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Abdelgawad, F.; Wassef, N.M.; Abd Alsamad, A. Low-Dose cbct for localization of impacted supernumerary teeth in children. Egypt. Dent. J. 2020, 66, 51–56. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef][Green Version]
- Gümrü, B.; Guldali, M.; Tarcin, B.; Idman, E.; Peker, S. Evaluation of cone beam computed tomography referral profile: Retrospective study in a Turkish paediatric subpopulation. Eur. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2021, 22, 66–70. [Google Scholar]
- Gallichan, N.; Albadri, S.; Dixon, C.; Jorgenson, K. Trends in CBCT current practice within three UK paediatric dental departments. Eur. Arch. Paediatr. Dent. 2020, 21, 537–542. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- İşman, Ö.; Yılmaz, H.H.; Aktan, A.M.; Yilmaz, B. Indications for cone beam computed tomography in children and young patients in a Turkish subpopulation. Int. J. Paediatr. Dent. 2017, 27, 183–190. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Henein, C.; Bhatia, S.K.; Drage, N. The Use of Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Imaging in a Paediatric Dentistry Department. Oral 2021, 1, 45–55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yi, J.; Sun, Y.; Li, Y.; Li, C.; Li, X.; Zhao, Z. Cone-beam computed tomography versus periapical radiograph for diagnosing external root resorption: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Angle Orthod. 2017, 87, 328–337. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Li, J.Y.; Lim, A.J.Z.; Lum, S.H.B.; Saion, M.A.M.; Mei, L. Clinical Applications of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in Endodontics: A Systematic Review. J. Dent. App. 2014, 1, 16–20. [Google Scholar]
- Guijarro-Martinez, R.; Hernandez-Alfaro, F.; Swennen, G.; Mareque-Bueno, J. Upper airway evaluation using cone-beam computerized tomography (CBCT): Systematic review and results after mono and bimaxillary advancement. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. 2011, 40, e12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Assiri, H.; Dawasaz, A.A.; Alahmari, A.; Asiri, Z. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) in periodontal diseases: A Systematic review based on the efficacy model. BMC Oral Health 2020, 20, 191. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. The use of cone-beam computed tomography in dentistry. An advisory statement from the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2012, 143, 899–902. [Google Scholar]
- Mehta, V.; Ahmad, N. Cone beamed computed tomography in pediatric dentistry: Concepts revisited. J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res. 2020, 10, 210–211. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Questions | No | Yes | Don’t Know/Maybe | p Value | Significance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 271 (58.4%) | 193 (41.6%) | 0.001 | Significant | |
| 237 (51.1%) | 117 (25.2%) | 110 (23.7%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 356 (76.8%) | 74 (15.9%) | 34 (7.3%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 310 (66.8%) | 154 (33.2%) | 0.001 | Significant | |
| 152 (32.80%) | 302 (65.10%) | 10 (2.20%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 97 (20.9%) | 178 (38.4%) | 189 (40.7%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 87 (18.8%) | 186 (40.1%) | 191 (41.2%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 28 (6%) | 192 (41.4%) | 244 (52.6%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 13 (2.8%) | 227 (48.9%) | 224 (48.3%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 81 (17.5%) | 196 (42.2%) | 187 (40.3%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 63 (13.6) | 168 (36.2%) | 233 (50.2%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 355 (76.5) | 109 (23.5%) | 0.001 | Significant | |
| 107 (23.1%) | 206 (44.4%) | 151 (32.5%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 21 (4.5%) | 218 (47.0%) | 225 (48.5%) | 0.001 | Significant |
| 348 (75.0%) | 116 (25.0%) | 0.001 | Significant | |
| 33 (7.1%) | 203 (43.8%) | 228 (49.1%) | 0.001 | Significant |
Questions | IOPAR/Lat Ceph | OPG | CT | CBCT | All | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 143 (30.8%) | 86 (18.5%) | 47(10.10%) | 121 (26.1%) | 67(14.40%) | 0.001 (Sig) |
| 155 (33.4%) | 107 (23.1%) | 30 (6.5%) | 141 (30.4%) | 31 (6.7%) | 0.001 (Sig) |
| 147 (31.7%) | 51(11.0%) | 68 (14.7%) | 131 (28.2%) | 67 (14.4%) | 0.001 (Sig) |
Question | Lateral Ceph | OPG | CT | CBCT | ||
| 142 (30.6%) | 127 (27.4%) | 34 (7.3%) | 132 (28.4%) | 29 (6.2%) | 0.001 (Sig) |
Question | MSCT | CT | CBCT | All | ||
| 110 (23.7%) | 81 (17.5%) | 179 (38.6%) | 94 (20.3%) | 0.001 (Sig) |
Minimum | Maximum | Mean | Std. Deviation | |
---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.4159 | 0.493 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.3305 | 0.471 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.1721 | 0.377 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.3319 | 0.471 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.6652 | 0.472 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.6473 | 0.478 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.6813 | 0.466 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.8727 | 0.334 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.9458 | 0.226 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.7076 | 0.455 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.7273 | 0.446 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.2349 | 0.424 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.6581 | 0.475 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.9121 | 0.283 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.2500 | 0.433 |
| 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.8602 | 0.347 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Bhardwaj, S.S.; Alghamdi, S.; Almulhim, B.; Alassaf, A.; Almalki, A.; Bhardwaj, A.; Alzunaydi, A. CBCT in Pediatric Dentistry: Awareness and Knowledge of Its Correct Use in Saudi Arabia. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010335
Bhardwaj SS, Alghamdi S, Almulhim B, Alassaf A, Almalki A, Bhardwaj A, Alzunaydi A. CBCT in Pediatric Dentistry: Awareness and Knowledge of Its Correct Use in Saudi Arabia. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(1):335. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010335
Chicago/Turabian StyleBhardwaj, Smita Singh, Sara Alghamdi, Basim Almulhim, Abdullah Alassaf, Abdullah Almalki, Atul Bhardwaj, and Ayoub Alzunaydi. 2022. "CBCT in Pediatric Dentistry: Awareness and Knowledge of Its Correct Use in Saudi Arabia" Applied Sciences 12, no. 1: 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010335
APA StyleBhardwaj, S. S., Alghamdi, S., Almulhim, B., Alassaf, A., Almalki, A., Bhardwaj, A., & Alzunaydi, A. (2022). CBCT in Pediatric Dentistry: Awareness and Knowledge of Its Correct Use in Saudi Arabia. Applied Sciences, 12(1), 335. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12010335