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Article

The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security

1
School of Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
2
School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Behav. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 1024; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111024
Submission received: 11 September 2024 / Revised: 13 October 2024 / Accepted: 22 October 2024 / Published: 1 November 2024

Abstract

To investigate the impact of empathy on prosocial behavior and the underlying psychological mechanisms among college students, this study surveyed 840 participants using the Empathy Scale, the Prosocial behavior Scale, the Moral Identity Scale, and the Sense of Security Scale. The results revealed that (1) empathy significantly and positively predicted prosocial behavior among college students; (2) moral identity partially mediated the relationship between empathy and prosocial behavior; (3) a sense of security moderated the relationship between moral identity and prosocial behavior. These findings offer important theoretical and practical implications, enriching the theoretical framework and providing educators and students with valuable guidance.
Keywords: college students; empathy; prosocial behavior; moral identity; sense of security college students; empathy; prosocial behavior; moral identity; sense of security

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MDPI and ACS Style

Peng, L.; Jiang, Y.; Ye, J.; Xiong, Z. The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security. Behav. Sci. 2024, 14, 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111024

AMA Style

Peng L, Jiang Y, Ye J, Xiong Z. The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security. Behavioral Sciences. 2024; 14(11):1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111024

Chicago/Turabian Style

Peng, Li, Yu Jiang, Jing Ye, and Zhiheng Xiong. 2024. "The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security" Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 11: 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111024

APA Style

Peng, L., Jiang, Y., Ye, J., & Xiong, Z. (2024). The Impact of Empathy on Prosocial Behavior Among College Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Identity and the Moderating Role of Sense of Security. Behavioral Sciences, 14(11), 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14111024

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