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Volume 12
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10.3390/microorganisms12040746
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Article

Analysis of Leaf and Soil Nutrients, Microorganisms and Metabolome in the Growth Period of Idesia polycarpa Maxim

by
Tao Zhang
†,
Shasha Wang
†,
Sohel Rana
,
Yanmei Wang
,
Zhen Liu
,
Qifei Cai
,
Xiaodong Geng
,
Qiupeng Yuan
,
Yi Yang
,
Chao Miao
,
Xiaoyan Xue
,
Li Dai
and
Zhi Li
*
College of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Microorganisms 2024, 12(4), 746; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040746
Submission received: 15 March 2024 / Revised: 3 April 2024 / Accepted: 3 April 2024 / Published: 7 April 2024
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction of Plants and Endophytic Microorganisms: Community, Functions and Applications)
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Abstract

Idesia polycarpa Maxim is an emerging oil plant species. Understanding its microecological characteristics and internal mechanisms can serve as a basis for field management and the screening and application of growth-promoting bacteria during the growth phase of young trees. This study used three-year-old young I. polycarpa to analyze the tree’s root morphology, soil, and leaf nutrient status variations from May to October. In addition, differences in the rhizosphere soil, leaf metabolites, and microorganisms were observed. The results showed that, from May to October, the total nitrogen (TN) in the soil significantly decreased, whereas the TN, total potassium (TK), and total phosphorus (TP) in the leaves differed (p < 0.05). The leaf-dominant bacteria changed from Pseudomonadota to Firmicutes phylum. In addition, the relative abundance of soil and leaf-dominant bacteria decreased. The study found that the soil and leaf differential metabolites were mainly sugars and phenolic acids. The soil bacterial community showed a significant correlation with soil pH, available potassium (AK), available phosphorus (AP), and TN (p < 0.05). Further, the soil fungal community was significantly correlated with pH and AK (p < 0.001). TP, pH, and TK were the main factors influencing the leaf bacterial community, while the leaf fungal community was significantly correlated with five factors, including pH, TC, and TN. The root morphology was also mainly affected by pH, Pedomicrobium sp., Talaromyces sp., Penicillium sp., and D-Mannitol 2.
Keywords: Idesia polycarpa; rhizosphere soil; endophytes; metabolites Idesia polycarpa; rhizosphere soil; endophytes; metabolites

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, T.; Wang, S.; Rana, S.; Wang, Y.; Liu, Z.; Cai, Q.; Geng, X.; Yuan, Q.; Yang, Y.; Miao, C.; et al. Analysis of Leaf and Soil Nutrients, Microorganisms and Metabolome in the Growth Period of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. Microorganisms 2024, 12, 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040746

AMA Style

Zhang T, Wang S, Rana S, Wang Y, Liu Z, Cai Q, Geng X, Yuan Q, Yang Y, Miao C, et al. Analysis of Leaf and Soil Nutrients, Microorganisms and Metabolome in the Growth Period of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. Microorganisms. 2024; 12(4):746. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040746

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Tao, Shasha Wang, Sohel Rana, Yanmei Wang, Zhen Liu, Qifei Cai, Xiaodong Geng, Qiupeng Yuan, Yi Yang, Chao Miao, and et al. 2024. "Analysis of Leaf and Soil Nutrients, Microorganisms and Metabolome in the Growth Period of Idesia polycarpa Maxim" Microorganisms 12, no. 4: 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040746

APA Style

Zhang, T., Wang, S., Rana, S., Wang, Y., Liu, Z., Cai, Q., Geng, X., Yuan, Q., Yang, Y., Miao, C., Xue, X., Dai, L., & Li, Z. (2024). Analysis of Leaf and Soil Nutrients, Microorganisms and Metabolome in the Growth Period of Idesia polycarpa Maxim. Microorganisms, 12(4), 746. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12040746

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