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Article

Pandemic Clones of CTX-M-15 Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST15, ST147, and ST307 in Companion Parrots

by
Yamê Miniero Davies
1,
Marcos Paulo Vieira Cunha
1,
Milena Dropa
2,
Nilton Lincopan
3,
Vasco Túlio Moura Gomes
1,
Luisa Zanoli Moreno
1,
Maria Inês Zanoli Sato
4,
Andrea Micke Moreno
1 and
Terezinha Knöbl
1,*
1
School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Dr. Orlando Marques de Paiva, 87, Cidade Universitária, São Paulo 05508-270, SP, Brazil
2
Environmental Health Department, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Avenida Dr. Arnaldo, 715, Cerqueira César, São Paulo 05508-270, SP, Brazil
3
Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2415-Butantã, São Paulo 05508-000, SP, Brazil
4
São Paulo State Environment Agency (CETESB), Av. Prof. Frederico Hermann Jr. 345. Pinheiros, São Paulo 05459-010, SP, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Microorganisms 2022, 10(7), 1412; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071412
Submission received: 14 June 2022 / Revised: 7 July 2022 / Accepted: 12 July 2022 / Published: 13 July 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virulence Factors and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterobacterales)

Abstract

Psittacine birds are commonly kept as companion birds and the maintenance of these birds in captivity may represent a zoonotic risk and contribute to the propagation of multidrug-resistant and β-lactamase extended-spectrum (ESBLs)-producing pathogens. This study aimed to identify and characterize strains of the Klebsiella pneumoniae complex isolated from diseased psittacine birds, determining virulence and resistance profiles. K. pneumoniae strains were isolated from 16 birds (16/46). All strains carried more than three virulence genes, with a high frequency of fimH and kpn (93.75%), uge (87.52%), and irp-2 (81.25%) genes. The antimicrobial susceptibility revealed that 3/16 strains were ESBL producers. Genomic analysis revealed that CTX-M-15-positive strains belonged to sequence types (STs) ST15, ST147, and ST307, characterized as international clones associated with outbreaks of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) worldwide.
Keywords: psittacine birds; virulence; ESBLS; antimicrobial resistance; zoonotic pathogens psittacine birds; virulence; ESBLS; antimicrobial resistance; zoonotic pathogens

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MDPI and ACS Style

Davies, Y.M.; Cunha, M.P.V.; Dropa, M.; Lincopan, N.; Gomes, V.T.M.; Moreno, L.Z.; Sato, M.I.Z.; Moreno, A.M.; Knöbl, T. Pandemic Clones of CTX-M-15 Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST15, ST147, and ST307 in Companion Parrots. Microorganisms 2022, 10, 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071412

AMA Style

Davies YM, Cunha MPV, Dropa M, Lincopan N, Gomes VTM, Moreno LZ, Sato MIZ, Moreno AM, Knöbl T. Pandemic Clones of CTX-M-15 Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST15, ST147, and ST307 in Companion Parrots. Microorganisms. 2022; 10(7):1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071412

Chicago/Turabian Style

Davies, Yamê Miniero, Marcos Paulo Vieira Cunha, Milena Dropa, Nilton Lincopan, Vasco Túlio Moura Gomes, Luisa Zanoli Moreno, Maria Inês Zanoli Sato, Andrea Micke Moreno, and Terezinha Knöbl. 2022. "Pandemic Clones of CTX-M-15 Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST15, ST147, and ST307 in Companion Parrots" Microorganisms 10, no. 7: 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071412

APA Style

Davies, Y. M., Cunha, M. P. V., Dropa, M., Lincopan, N., Gomes, V. T. M., Moreno, L. Z., Sato, M. I. Z., Moreno, A. M., & Knöbl, T. (2022). Pandemic Clones of CTX-M-15 Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST15, ST147, and ST307 in Companion Parrots. Microorganisms, 10(7), 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071412

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