Human Metapneumovirus Induces Mucin 19 Which Contributes to Viral Pathogenesis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Predominant Expression of MUC19 in Primary Human Cells
2.2. Predominant Expression of Muc19 in the Lungs of Infected Mice
2.3. Muc19 Contributes to Viral Replication and to an Optimal CD4+ T-cell Response in the Lung of HMPV-Infected Mice
3. Discussion
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Virus Stocks
4.2. Cell Lines and Infection in Vitro
4.3. Mice and Infection Protocol
4.4. Genotyping of NFS/N.Cg-Muc19tm2.1Culp/Mmucd Mice
4.5. Sample Collection
4.6. Quantitative Real-Time RT-PCR (qRT-PCR)
4.7. ELISA
4.8. Flow Cytometry
4.9. Immunohistochemistry
4.10. Cytokine Release
4.11. Plaque Assay
4.12. Statistical Analysis
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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McBride, K.; Banos-Lara, M.d.R.; Cheemarla, N.R.; Guerrero-Plata, A. Human Metapneumovirus Induces Mucin 19 Which Contributes to Viral Pathogenesis. Pathogens 2020, 9, 726. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090726
McBride K, Banos-Lara MdR, Cheemarla NR, Guerrero-Plata A. Human Metapneumovirus Induces Mucin 19 Which Contributes to Viral Pathogenesis. Pathogens. 2020; 9(9):726. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090726
Chicago/Turabian StyleMcBride, Kaitlin, Ma. del Rocio Banos-Lara, Nagarjuna R. Cheemarla, and Antonieta Guerrero-Plata. 2020. "Human Metapneumovirus Induces Mucin 19 Which Contributes to Viral Pathogenesis" Pathogens 9, no. 9: 726. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens9090726