Tracing the Genetic Evolution of Canine Parvovirus Type 2 (CPV-2) in Thailand
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Specimen Collection
2.2. CPV-2 Genomic DNA Extraction, VP2 Gene Amplification, Sanger Sequencing and Analysis
2.3. CPV-2 Sequence Retrieval
2.4. Data Analysis and Phylogenetic Tree Construction
3. Results
3.1. Dynamic changes of CPV-2 in Thailand between 2003 and 2019
3.2. Genomic Evolution of CPV-2a Variant
3.3. Genetic Alteration of CPV-2b Variant
3.4. The Emergence of CPV-2c Antigenic Variant
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Jantafong, T.; Ruenphet, S.; Garner, H.R.; Ritthipichai, K. Tracing the Genetic Evolution of Canine Parvovirus Type 2 (CPV-2) in Thailand. Pathogens 2022, 11, 1460. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121460
Jantafong T, Ruenphet S, Garner HR, Ritthipichai K. Tracing the Genetic Evolution of Canine Parvovirus Type 2 (CPV-2) in Thailand. Pathogens. 2022; 11(12):1460. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121460
Chicago/Turabian StyleJantafong, Tippawan, Sakchai Ruenphet, Harold R. Garner, and Krit Ritthipichai. 2022. "Tracing the Genetic Evolution of Canine Parvovirus Type 2 (CPV-2) in Thailand" Pathogens 11, no. 12: 1460. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121460
APA StyleJantafong, T., Ruenphet, S., Garner, H. R., & Ritthipichai, K. (2022). Tracing the Genetic Evolution of Canine Parvovirus Type 2 (CPV-2) in Thailand. Pathogens, 11(12), 1460. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens11121460