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Volume 16
Issue 13
10.3390/buildings16132651
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Retraction of Buildings 2025, 15(10), 1740.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Ni et al. Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality. Buildings 2025, 15, 1740

by
Hong Ni
1,
Jiana Liu
2,*,
Haoran Li
3,4,
Jinliu Chen
2,5,6,
Pengcheng Li
1 and
Nan Li
7
1
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215000, China
2
School of Art and Innovation Design, Suzhou City University, Suzhou 215000, China
3
School of Architecture, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
4
Faculty of Architecture, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
5
Purple Academy of Culture and Creativity, Nanjing University of Arts, Nanjing 210013, China
6
China-Portugal Joint Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Suzhou 215000, China
7
School of Digital Economics and Management, Suzhou City University, Suzhou 215000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Buildings 2026, 16(13), 2651; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16132651
Submission received: 30 June 2026 / Accepted: 1 July 2026 / Published: 3 July 2026
(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality” [1], cited above.
Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to raise concerns relating to the accuracy of Figure 2 presented in this study [1].
In accordance with the journal’s standard procedures, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed that the spatial representation presented in Figure 2 does not accurately reflect the actual sample collection area. As a result, the geographical context of the study was inaccurately represented, affecting the interpretation and discussion of the findings. In particular, the conclusions regarding participants’ perceptions of factors influencing community regeneration governance mechanisms were not appropriately contextualized.
Therefore, the Editorial Board and authors have decided to retract this article in accordance with MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Buildings journal.
The authors agreed to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Ni, H.; Liu, J.; Li, H.; Chen, J.; Li, P.; Li, N. RETRACTED: Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality. Buildings 2025, 15, 1740. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ni, H.; Liu, J.; Li, H.; Chen, J.; Li, P.; Li, N. RETRACTED: Ni et al. Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality. Buildings 2025, 15, 1740. Buildings 2026, 16, 2651. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16132651

AMA Style

Ni H, Liu J, Li H, Chen J, Li P, Li N. RETRACTED: Ni et al. Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality. Buildings 2025, 15, 1740. Buildings. 2026; 16(13):2651. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16132651

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ni, Hong, Jiana Liu, Haoran Li, Jinliu Chen, Pengcheng Li, and Nan Li. 2026. "RETRACTED: Ni et al. Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality. Buildings 2025, 15, 1740" Buildings 16, no. 13: 2651. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16132651

APA Style

Ni, H., Liu, J., Li, H., Chen, J., Li, P., & Li, N. (2026). RETRACTED: Ni et al. Deciphering Socio-Spatial Integration Governance of Community Regeneration: A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation Using GBDT and MGWR to Address Non-Linear Dynamics and Spatial Heterogeneity in Life Satisfaction and Spatial Quality. Buildings 2025, 15, 1740. Buildings, 16(13), 2651. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings16132651

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