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Article

Seismic Damage Assessment of SRC Frame-RC Core Tube High-Rise Structure Under Long-Period Ground Motions

1
School of Architectural Engineering, Suqian University, Suqian 223800, China
2
Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Prefabricated Building and Intelligent Construction, Suqian 223800, China
3
School of Civil Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture & Technology, Xi’an 710055, China
4
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Environmental Impact and Structural Safety in Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Buildings 2025, 15(17), 3106; https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173106
Submission received: 29 July 2025 / Revised: 21 August 2025 / Accepted: 27 August 2025 / Published: 29 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Safety Assessment and Structural Analysis)

Abstract

To accurately assess the seismic damage of high-rise structures under long-period ground motions (LPGMs), a 36-story SRC frame-RC core tube high-rise structure was designed. Twelve groups of LPGMs and twelve groups of ordinary ground motions (OGMs) were selected and bidirectionally input into the structure. The spectral acceleration S90c considering the effect of higher-order modes was adopted as the intensity measure (IM) of ground motions, and the maximum inter-story drift angle θmax under bidirectional ground motions was taken as the engineering demand parameter (EDP). Structural Incremental Dynamic Analysis (IDA) was conducted, the structural vulnerability was investigated, and seismic vulnerability curves, damage state probability curves, vulnerability index curves, as well as the probabilities of exceeding performance levels and vulnerability index of the structure during 8-degree frequent, design, and rare earthquakes were obtained, respectively. The results indicate that structural damage is significantly aggravated under LPGMs, and the exceeding probabilities for all performance levels are greater than those under OGMs, failing to meet the seismic fortification target specified in the code. When encountering an 8-degree frequent earthquake, the structure is in a moderate or severe damage state under LPGMs and is basically intact or in a slight damage state under OGMs. When encountering an 8-degree design earthquake, the structure is in a severe damage or near-collapse state under LPGMs and is in a moderate damage state under OGMs. When encountering an 8-degree rare earthquake, the structure is in a near-collapse state under LPGMs and in a severe damage state under OGMs.
Keywords: SRC frame-RC core tube high-rise structure; long-period ground motion; ordinary ground motion; seismic vulnerability; performance level; vulnerability index; damage assessment SRC frame-RC core tube high-rise structure; long-period ground motion; ordinary ground motion; seismic vulnerability; performance level; vulnerability index; damage assessment

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MDPI and ACS Style

Jiang, L.; Bai, G.; Guo, L.; Li, F. Seismic Damage Assessment of SRC Frame-RC Core Tube High-Rise Structure Under Long-Period Ground Motions. Buildings 2025, 15, 3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173106

AMA Style

Jiang L, Bai G, Guo L, Li F. Seismic Damage Assessment of SRC Frame-RC Core Tube High-Rise Structure Under Long-Period Ground Motions. Buildings. 2025; 15(17):3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173106

Chicago/Turabian Style

Jiang, Lianjie, Guoliang Bai, Lu Guo, and Fumin Li. 2025. "Seismic Damage Assessment of SRC Frame-RC Core Tube High-Rise Structure Under Long-Period Ground Motions" Buildings 15, no. 17: 3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173106

APA Style

Jiang, L., Bai, G., Guo, L., & Li, F. (2025). Seismic Damage Assessment of SRC Frame-RC Core Tube High-Rise Structure Under Long-Period Ground Motions. Buildings, 15(17), 3106. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15173106

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