Investigation of Slow Eutectoid Element on Tensile Properties and Superplasticity of a Forged SP700 Titanium Alloy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Experimental Procedures
3. Results
3.1. Microstructures
3.2. Tensile and Superplasticity Properties
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Matsumoto, H.; Yoshida, K.; Lee, S.H.; Ono, Y.; Chiba, A. Ti–6Al–4V alloy with an ultrafine-grained microstructure exhibiting low-temperature–high-strain-rate superplasticity. Mater. Lett. 2013, 98, 209–212. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xiang, J.F.; Yi, J. Deformation mechanism in wax supported milling of thin-walled satructures based on milling forces stability. CIRP J. Manuf. Sci. Tec. 2021, 32, 356–369. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lu, J.; Qin, J.; Lu, W.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Zhang, D.; Hou, H. Superplastic deformation of hydrogenated Ti–6Al–4V alloys. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2010, 527, 4875–4880. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lin, Y.; Jiang, X.-Y.; Shuai, C.-J.; Zhao, C.-Y.; He, D.-G.; Chen, M.-S.; Chen, C. Effects of initial microstructures on hot tensile deformation behaviors and fracture characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2018, 711, 293–302. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Xiang, J.; Xie, L.; Gao, F. Modeling high-speed cutting of SiCp/Al composites using a semi-phenomenologically based damage model. Chin. J. Aeronaut. 2021, 34, 218–229. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yang, J.; Wu, J.; Zhang, Q.; Han, R.; Wang, K. Investigation of flow behavior and microstructure of Ti–6Al–4V with annealing treatment during superplastic forming. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2020, 797, 140046. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sun, Q.J.; Wang, G.; Li, M. The superplasticity and microstructure evolution of TC11 titanium alloy. Mater. Des. 2011, 32, 3893–3899. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Mosleh, A.O.; Kotov, A.D.; Vidal, V.; Mochugovskiy, A.G.; Velay, V.; Mikhaylovskaya, A.V. Initial microstructure influence on Ti–Al–Mo–V alloy’s superplastic deformation behavior and deformation mechanisms. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2021, 802, 140626. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sotoudeh, K.; Bate, P. Diffusion creep and superplasticity in aluminium alloys. Acta Mater. 2010, 58, 1909–1920. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sakai, T.; Belyakov, A.; Kaibyshev, R.; Miura, H.; Jonas, J.J. Dynamic and post-dynamic recrystallization under hot, cold and severe plastic deformation conditions. Prog. Mater. Sci. 2014, 60, 130–207. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Ko, Y.G.; Lee, C.S.; Shin, D.H.; Semiatin, S.L. Low-temperature superplasticity of ultra-fine-grained Ti-6Al-4V processed by equal-channel angular pressing. Met. Mater. Trans. A 2006, 37, 381–391. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shahmir, H.; Naghdi, F.; Pereira, P.H.; Huang, Y.; Langdon, T.G. Factors influencing superplasticity in the Ti-6Al-4V alloy processed by high-pressure torsion. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2018, 718, 198–206. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Wert, J.A.; Paton, N.E. Enhanced superplasticity and strength in modified Ti-6AI-4V alloys. Met. Mater. Trans. A 1983, 14, 2535–2544. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Han, D.; Zhao, Y.; Zeng, W. Effect of Zr Addition on the Mechanical Properties and Superplasticity of a Forged SP700 Titanium Alloy. Materials 2021, 14, 906. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zheng, Y.; Zhao, L.; Tangri, K. Effects of Cr addition and heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of a cast Ti45Al3Cr (at.%) alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 1996, 208, 80–87. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhou, W.; Zhao, Y.; Qin, Q.; Li, W.; Xu, B. A new way to produce Al + Cr coating on Ti alloy by vacuum fusing method and its oxidation resistance. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2006, 430, 254–259. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Rabadia, C.; Liu, Y.; Cao, G.; Li, Y.; Zhang, C.; Sercombe, T.; Sun, H.; Zhang, L. High-strength β stabilized Ti-Nb-Fe-Cr alloys with large plasticity. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2018, 732, 368–377. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Langdon, T.G. Seventy-five years of superplasticity: Historic developments and new opportunities. J. Mater. Sci. 2009, 44, 5998–6010. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Semiatin, S.L. An Overview of the Thermomechanical Processing of α/β Titanium Alloys: Current Status and Future Research Opportunities. Met. Mater. Trans. A 2020, 51, 2593–2625. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Souza, P.M.; Beladi, H.; Singh, R.; Rolfe, B.; Hodgson, P.D. Constitutive analysis of hot deformation behavior of a Ti6Al4V alloy using physical based model. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2015, 648, 265–273. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yasmeen, T.; Zhao, B.; Zheng, J.-H.; Tian, F.; Lin, J.; Jiang, J. The study of flow behavior and governing mechanisms of a titanium alloy during superplastic forming. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2020, 788, 139482. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Kapoor, R.; Chakravartty, J.K.; Gupta, C.C.; Wadekar, S.L. Characterization of superplastic behaviour in the (α + β) phase field of Zr–2.5 wt.% Nb alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2005, 392, 191–202. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Guo, K.; Meng, K.; Miao, D.; Wang, Q.; Zhang, C.; Wang, T. Effect of annealing on microstructure and tensile properties of skew hot rolled Ti–6Al–3Nb–2Zr–1Mo alloy tube. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2019, 766, 138346. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Zhang, X.; Cao, L.; Zhao, Y.; Chen, Y.; Tian, X.; Deng, J. Superplastic behavior and deformation mechanism of Ti600 alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2013, 560, 700–704. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gu, K.; Zhang, H.; Zhao, B.; Wang, J.; Zhou, Y.; Li, Z. Effect of cryogenic treatment and aging treatment on the tensile properties and microstructure of Ti–6Al–4V alloy. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2013, 584, 170–176. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yi, J.; Wang, X.; Jiao, L.; Xiang, J.; Yi, F. Research on deformation law and mechanism for milling micro thin wall with mixed boundaries of titanium alloy in mesoscale. Thin-Walled Struct. 2019, 144, 106329. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lee, S.Y.; Iijima, Y.; Hirano, K.I. Diffusion of Chromium and Palladium in β-Titanium. Mater. Trans. 1991, 32, 451–456. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Matsumoto, H.; Nishihara, T.; Iwagaki, Y.; Shiraishi, T.; Ono, Y.; Chiba, A. Microstructural evolution and deformation mode under high-temperature-tensile-deformation of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy with the metastable α′ martensite starting microstructure. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 2016, 661, 68–78. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Alloys | Chemical Compositions (wt.%) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ti | Al | V | Mo | Fe | Cr | C | N | O | H | |
SP700 | Bal. | 4.61 | 3.15 | 2.03 | 1.51 | 0 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.093 | 0.002 |
SP700Cr | Bal. | 4.52 | 3.09 | 1.98 | 1.44 | 1.18 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.087 | 0.002 |
No. | Heat Treatment Schedules |
---|---|
AC710 | 710 °C 1 h, Air Cooling (AC) |
AC800 | 800 °C 1 h, AC |
AC820 + AC500 | 820 °C 1 h AC + 500 °C 6 h AC |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Han, D.; Zhao, Y.; Zeng, W.; Xiang, J. Investigation of Slow Eutectoid Element on Tensile Properties and Superplasticity of a Forged SP700 Titanium Alloy. Metals 2021, 11, 1852. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111852
Han D, Zhao Y, Zeng W, Xiang J. Investigation of Slow Eutectoid Element on Tensile Properties and Superplasticity of a Forged SP700 Titanium Alloy. Metals. 2021; 11(11):1852. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111852
Chicago/Turabian StyleHan, Dong, Yongqing Zhao, Weidong Zeng, and Junfeng Xiang. 2021. "Investigation of Slow Eutectoid Element on Tensile Properties and Superplasticity of a Forged SP700 Titanium Alloy" Metals 11, no. 11: 1852. https://doi.org/10.3390/met11111852