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Article

The Effects of 810 nm Diode Laser and Indocyanine Green on Periodontal Parameters and HbA1c in Patients with Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study

by
Irina-Georgeta Sufaru
1,†,
Maria-Alexandra Martu
1,*,
Ionut Luchian
1,*,
Simona Stoleriu
2,†,
Diana Diaconu-Popa
3,†,
Cristian Martu
4,†,
Silvia Teslaru
1,
Liliana Pasarin
1 and
Sorina Mihaela Solomon
1
1
Department of Periodontology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
2
Department of Cariology and Restorative Dental Therapy, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
3
Department of Oral Implantology, Removable Dentures and Technology, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
4
ENT Clinic Department, Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Universitatii Street 16, 700115 Iasi, Romania
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Diagnostics 2022, 12(7), 1614; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071614
Submission received: 1 June 2022 / Revised: 30 June 2022 / Accepted: 30 June 2022 / Published: 2 July 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnosis and Treatment of Periodontal Diseases in 2022)
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of adjunctive periodontal therapy of 5 mg/mL indocyanine green irradiation by an 810 nm diode laser (aPDT), supplementary to scaling and root planing (SRP) in patients with periodontitis and type II diabetes mellitus (DM) compared to the SRP alone, on periodontal clinical parameters and glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). The study was conducted on 49 subjects with type II DM and periodontitis, divided into two groups: the SRP group (n = 25), who followed SRP alone, and the SRP + aPDT group (n = 24), who followed SRP and four weekly sessions of indocyanine green irradiation by an 810 nm diode laser. Plaque Index (PI), Bleeding on Probing Index (BOP), probing depth (PD), clinical attachment loss (CAL) and HbA1c were investigated at baseline and after 6 months. At 6 months, both SRP alone and SRP + aPDT generated significant reductions in all the investigated parameters; SRP + aPDT produced more significant reductions for BOP, PD and CAL (p < 0.001) but not for PI and HbA1c, than SRP alone. aPDT with indocyanine green therapy was well tolerated, with two subjects reporting slight discomfort. Therefore, aPDT with indocyanine green might represent a good adjunctive periodontal treatment option for SRP in patients with type II DM and periodontitis.
Keywords: diode laser; indocyanine green; periodontitis; type II diabetes mellitus; clinical periodontal parameters; HbA1c diode laser; indocyanine green; periodontitis; type II diabetes mellitus; clinical periodontal parameters; HbA1c

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MDPI and ACS Style

Sufaru, I.-G.; Martu, M.-A.; Luchian, I.; Stoleriu, S.; Diaconu-Popa, D.; Martu, C.; Teslaru, S.; Pasarin, L.; Solomon, S.M. The Effects of 810 nm Diode Laser and Indocyanine Green on Periodontal Parameters and HbA1c in Patients with Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study. Diagnostics 2022, 12, 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071614

AMA Style

Sufaru I-G, Martu M-A, Luchian I, Stoleriu S, Diaconu-Popa D, Martu C, Teslaru S, Pasarin L, Solomon SM. The Effects of 810 nm Diode Laser and Indocyanine Green on Periodontal Parameters and HbA1c in Patients with Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study. Diagnostics. 2022; 12(7):1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071614

Chicago/Turabian Style

Sufaru, Irina-Georgeta, Maria-Alexandra Martu, Ionut Luchian, Simona Stoleriu, Diana Diaconu-Popa, Cristian Martu, Silvia Teslaru, Liliana Pasarin, and Sorina Mihaela Solomon. 2022. "The Effects of 810 nm Diode Laser and Indocyanine Green on Periodontal Parameters and HbA1c in Patients with Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study" Diagnostics 12, no. 7: 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071614

APA Style

Sufaru, I.-G., Martu, M.-A., Luchian, I., Stoleriu, S., Diaconu-Popa, D., Martu, C., Teslaru, S., Pasarin, L., & Solomon, S. M. (2022). The Effects of 810 nm Diode Laser and Indocyanine Green on Periodontal Parameters and HbA1c in Patients with Periodontitis and Type II Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Study. Diagnostics, 12(7), 1614. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12071614

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