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Article

Microencapsulation via Spray-Drying of Geraniol-Loaded Emulsions Stabilized by Marine Exopolysaccharide for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity

1
Laboratoire Analyse Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments, Université de Sfax, ENIS, Sfax 3038, Tunisia
2
CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, University of Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, 43 Bd 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
3
Associate Laboratory i4HB–Institute for Health and Bioeconomy, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
4
UCIBIO–Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, NOVA University Lisbon, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Life 2023, 13(10), 1958; https://doi.org/10.3390/life13101958
Submission received: 7 August 2023 / Revised: 14 September 2023 / Accepted: 15 September 2023 / Published: 25 September 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sources and Applications of Natural Polymers)

Abstract

The current study investigates the formation of microencapsulated geraniol powder, with the exopolysaccharide EPS-K1B3 produced by Halomonas caseinilytica K1, as wall material, using spray-drying. Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of the functional emulsions, prepared at either pH 5 or pH 7, was carried out against Gram-positive (Listeria innocua (ATCC 33090)) and Gram-negative (Escherichia coli (DSM682)) bacterial strains. Results showed prolonged antimicrobial efficacy until 30 days of incubation for geraniol microcapsules compared to wet geraniol emulsions, which could confirm the ability of the spray-drying process to protect encapsulated geraniol for a longer period. The highest antimicrobial efficacy of geraniol microcapsules was observed against L. innocua at pH 5. Therefore, the influence of pH on the functional property of geraniol microcapsules could be highlighted beside the targeted bacterial strain.
Keywords: exopolysaccharide; geraniol; oil/water emulsion; spray-drying; microencapsulation; antimicrobial activity exopolysaccharide; geraniol; oil/water emulsion; spray-drying; microencapsulation; antimicrobial activity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Joulak, I.; Azabou, S.; Dumas, E.; Freitas, F.; Attia, H.; Gharsallaoui, A. Microencapsulation via Spray-Drying of Geraniol-Loaded Emulsions Stabilized by Marine Exopolysaccharide for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity. Life 2023, 13, 1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13101958

AMA Style

Joulak I, Azabou S, Dumas E, Freitas F, Attia H, Gharsallaoui A. Microencapsulation via Spray-Drying of Geraniol-Loaded Emulsions Stabilized by Marine Exopolysaccharide for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity. Life. 2023; 13(10):1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13101958

Chicago/Turabian Style

Joulak, Ichrak, Samia Azabou, Emilie Dumas, Filomena Freitas, Hamadi Attia, and Adem Gharsallaoui. 2023. "Microencapsulation via Spray-Drying of Geraniol-Loaded Emulsions Stabilized by Marine Exopolysaccharide for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity" Life 13, no. 10: 1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13101958

APA Style

Joulak, I., Azabou, S., Dumas, E., Freitas, F., Attia, H., & Gharsallaoui, A. (2023). Microencapsulation via Spray-Drying of Geraniol-Loaded Emulsions Stabilized by Marine Exopolysaccharide for Enhanced Antimicrobial Activity. Life, 13(10), 1958. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13101958

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