Methylene Blue Adsorption Study on Microcline Particles in the Function of Particle Size Range and Temperature
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Characterization of Materials
2.2. X-ray Diffraction
2.3. Determination of Particle Size Distributions in Aqueous Suspension
2.4. Methylene Blue Adsorption by Batch Technique
2.5. Effect of Adsorbent Dose on Adsorption
2.6. Analysis of Methylene Blue
2.7. Scanning Electron Microscopy and Elemental Analysis
3. Results
3.1. X-ray Diffraction of Microcline Particles
3.2. The Particle Size Distribution of Microcline Particles in Aqueous Suspensions
3.3. Optimum Adsorbate/Adsorbent Dose in Methylene Blue Adsorption on Microcline Particles
3.4. Methylene Blue Adsorption Isotherms on Microcline Particles at Room and Elevated Temperatures
3.5. Structural and Elemental Analysis of Native and Methylene Blue Treated Microcline Particles by SEM-EDS
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Methods: | Statistics | d < 71 μm | 71 < d < 315 μm |
---|---|---|---|
Method of Moments Arithmetic (µm) | Mean | 51.870 | 155.7 |
Sorting | 35.540 | 49.220 | |
Skewness (Ska) | 0.559 | 0.769 | |
Kurtosis (Ka) | 2.694 | 3.468 | |
Method of Moments Geometric (µm) | Mean | 34.950 | 148.100 |
Sorting | 3.003 | 1.366 | |
Skewness (Skg) | −1.360 | 0.013 | |
Kurtosis (Kg) | 4.537 | 2.581 |
Microcline Particle Size Fraction | Q0, mg g−1 | b, L mg−1 | R2 |
---|---|---|---|
d < 71 µm | 3.00 | 0.32 | 0.97 |
71< d <315 µm | 1.66 | 0.30 | 0.95 |
Adsorbents | Q0, mg g−1 |
---|---|
activated clay minerals | 500 |
purified palygorskite | 219.69 |
polyamide–vermiculite nanocomposite | 76.42 |
Algerian palygorskite | 57.47 |
Algerian kaoline | 52.76 |
maghemite | 36 |
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Pernyeszi, T.; Farkas, R.; Kovács, J. Methylene Blue Adsorption Study on Microcline Particles in the Function of Particle Size Range and Temperature. Minerals 2019, 9, 555. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9090555
Pernyeszi T, Farkas R, Kovács J. Methylene Blue Adsorption Study on Microcline Particles in the Function of Particle Size Range and Temperature. Minerals. 2019; 9(9):555. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9090555
Chicago/Turabian StylePernyeszi, Tímea, Roland Farkas, and János Kovács. 2019. "Methylene Blue Adsorption Study on Microcline Particles in the Function of Particle Size Range and Temperature" Minerals 9, no. 9: 555. https://doi.org/10.3390/min9090555