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Article

Fabrication of Hydrotalcite-like Copper Hydroxyl Salts as a Photocatalyst and Adsorbent for Hexavalent Chromium Removal

by
Chitiphon Chuaicham
1,
Karthikeyan Sekar
1,2,
Vellaichamy Balakumar
1,
Li Zhang
1,
Jirawat Trakulmututa
3,
Siwaporn Meejoo Smith
3 and
Keiko Sasaki
1,*
1
Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
2
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, India
3
Center of Sustainable Energy and Green Materials and Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Minerals 2022, 12(2), 182; https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020182
Submission received: 4 January 2022 / Revised: 24 January 2022 / Accepted: 28 January 2022 / Published: 30 January 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Clays and Engineered Mineral Materials)

Abstract

Cu-HyS-urea and Cu-HyS-NaOH, which are hydrotalcite-like copper hydroxyl salts, were prepared by two different methods, urea hydrolysis and precipitation, respectively. Both synthesis methods provided the successful formation of a copper hydroxyl salt, Cu2(OH)3NO3. From XRD and UV-DRS results, the product from the urea hydrolysis methods (Cu-HyS-urea) displayed higher crystallinity, small bandgap energy (Eg), and high light absorption ability because of some intercalated carbonate anions. For the Cr(VI) removal test, the Cu-HyS-NaOH showed superior adsorption of Cr(VI) than Cu-HyS-urea due to a higher specific surface area, confirmed by BET analysis. However, the Cu-HyS-urea presented higher photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction under light irradiation than Cu-HyS-NaOH, owing to narrow Eg, less recombination, and a high transfer of the photogenerated charge carriers, proven by the results from photoluminescence, photocurrent density, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Thus, this work provides a new function of the hydrotalcite-like copper hydroxyl salts (Cu-HyS-urea and Cu-HyS-NaOH) that can be utilized not only for adsorption of Cr(VI) but also as photocatalysts for Cr(VI) reduction under light irradiation.
Keywords: hydrotalcite; Cr(VI) reduction; copper hydroxyl salt; photocatalyst; adsorption hydrotalcite; Cr(VI) reduction; copper hydroxyl salt; photocatalyst; adsorption
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Chuaicham, C.; Sekar, K.; Balakumar, V.; Zhang, L.; Trakulmututa, J.; Smith, S.M.; Sasaki, K. Fabrication of Hydrotalcite-like Copper Hydroxyl Salts as a Photocatalyst and Adsorbent for Hexavalent Chromium Removal. Minerals 2022, 12, 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020182

AMA Style

Chuaicham C, Sekar K, Balakumar V, Zhang L, Trakulmututa J, Smith SM, Sasaki K. Fabrication of Hydrotalcite-like Copper Hydroxyl Salts as a Photocatalyst and Adsorbent for Hexavalent Chromium Removal. Minerals. 2022; 12(2):182. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020182

Chicago/Turabian Style

Chuaicham, Chitiphon, Karthikeyan Sekar, Vellaichamy Balakumar, Li Zhang, Jirawat Trakulmututa, Siwaporn Meejoo Smith, and Keiko Sasaki. 2022. "Fabrication of Hydrotalcite-like Copper Hydroxyl Salts as a Photocatalyst and Adsorbent for Hexavalent Chromium Removal" Minerals 12, no. 2: 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020182

APA Style

Chuaicham, C., Sekar, K., Balakumar, V., Zhang, L., Trakulmututa, J., Smith, S. M., & Sasaki, K. (2022). Fabrication of Hydrotalcite-like Copper Hydroxyl Salts as a Photocatalyst and Adsorbent for Hexavalent Chromium Removal. Minerals, 12(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/min12020182

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