Submerged Vane Technology in Colombia: Five Representative Projects
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Technical Basis for the Use of Submerged Vanes
3. Applications of Submerged Vane Technology in Colombia
3.1. Magdalena River: ECOPETROL Aromatics Pier in Barrancabermeja (1991)
3.2. Sinú River, in Trementino (2004)
3.3. Rio Metica, in Puerto López, Sector 2 (2007)
Water temperature, (T °C) | : 20 °C |
Average particle size, D50, mm | : 0.08 |
Flow to full bench, m3/s | : 1.132 |
Water level slope, S0 (m/m) | : 1.74 × 4.40 |
Incidence angle | : 10°, 15°, 18° or 20° |
Number of panels per set | : 4, 5, 6 or 7 |
Maximum separation between sets, m | : 45 |
Separation between panels, m | : 3 and 4, 5 |
3.4. Cauca River, Guarumo Site (2009)
3.5. Ariari River, PR68 Puerto Lleras-Ye de Granada Road, Meta (2018)
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sector | Dimensions H (m) × L (m) × e(m) | Panels/Set (Number) | Separation Panels (m)/Array (m) | Protected Length (m) | Arrays (No.) | Total Vanes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1A | 3.0 × 6.0 × 0.165 | 3 | 5.0/60.0 | 180.0 | 4 | 15 |
1B | 3.0 × 6.0 × 0.165 | 3 | 5.0/50.0 | 100.0 | 1 | 3 |
2 | 3.0 × 6.0 × 0.165 | 4 | 4.0/50.0 | 150.0 | 4 | 16 |
3 | 3.0 × 6.0 × 0.165 | 4 | 4.0/50.0 | 200.0 | 3 | 12 |
TOTAL | 630.0 | 12 | 46 |
Sector | Curve | Number of Vanes per Array | Separation (m) | Protected Bank Length (m) | Number of Arrays | Total Number of Vanes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between Vanes | Between Arrays | ||||||
3 | 0 | 5 | 4.0 | 40.0 | 79.2 | 2 | 10 |
3 | 1 | 4 o 5 | 4.0 | 40.0 | 653.7 | 17 | 74 |
3 | 2 | 6 | 4.5 | 45.0 | 249.6 | 6 | 36 |
3 | 3 | 7 | 4.5 | 45.0 | 65.3 | 2 | 14 |
TOTAL | 1047.8 | 27 | 134 |
Sector | Units per Array | Separation (m) | Protection Length (m) | Number of Arrays | Total Vanes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Between Vanes | Between Arrays | |||||
1 | 4 o 5 | 3.5 | 30 | 150 | 5 | 21 |
2 | 5 | 4 | 35 | 350 | 9 | 40 |
3A* | 4 | 4 | 40 | 170 | 5 | 20 |
3B | 4 | 4 | 40 | 265 | 6 | 24 |
4 | 4, 5, 6 and 7 | 4 | 35 | 175 | 6 | 32 |
TOTAL | 1.110 | 31 | 137 |
Project (Year) | Aromáticos (1993) | Trementino (2005) | Puerto López, Sector 2 (2007) | Guarumo: of the Steps (2009) | PR68 (2018) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RIVER | Magdalena | Sinú | Metica | Cauca | Ariari |
QDESIGN, m3/s | 3850.0 | 645.0 | 1132.0 | 1945.0 | 467.0 |
Total, arrays | 9 | 13 | 27 | 17 (9 + 8) | 39 |
Total, Vanes | 71* | 45** | 134*** | 98 (41 + 57) | 186 |
Protected length, m | N/A | 630.0 | 1050.0 | 616.0 | 1110.0 |
Starting date | 01/06/93 | 13/09/04 | 01/29/2007 | 26/12/07 08/09/08 | 04/05/18 |
Ending date | 23/08/93 | 20/12/04 | 28/07/2007 | 31/03/08 25/11/08 | 10/08/18 |
Savings obtained | USD 1.15 million/year for more than ten years. | USD 1.6 million | USD 1.9 million | USD 1.07 million plus the unquantified cost of dredging | USD 5 to 10 million (1) |
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Rodríguez-Amaya, C.; Durán-Ariza, A.; Duarte-Méndez, S. Submerged Vane Technology in Colombia: Five Representative Projects. Water 2020, 12, 984. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12040984
Rodríguez-Amaya C, Durán-Ariza A, Duarte-Méndez S. Submerged Vane Technology in Colombia: Five Representative Projects. Water. 2020; 12(4):984. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12040984
Chicago/Turabian StyleRodríguez-Amaya, Carlos, Argelino Durán-Ariza, and Santiago Duarte-Méndez. 2020. "Submerged Vane Technology in Colombia: Five Representative Projects" Water 12, no. 4: 984. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12040984