Dynamic of Particulate Matter for Quotidian Aerosol Sources in Indoor Air
Abstract
:1. Introduction
Particulate Matter (PM2.5/10) Health Effects
2. Materials and Methods
Aerosol Sources
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- The particulate matter concentration from incense, candles and tobacco cigarettes achieved the highest level at the end of the combustion period. The highest initial concentration of particles was emitted by the tobacco cigarettes.
- The highest concentrations of PM1, PM2.5 and PM10 were recorded for the electronic cigarettes.
- The study found that electronic cigarettes can raise indoor PM2.5 levels more than 100 times, while PM1 concentrations can be 55 and 30 times higher than the background level during the usage of electronic cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes, respectively.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Indoor Sources | Burning Time | Amount of Source | Source Location |
---|---|---|---|
Candles | 40 min | Four scented candles | In the centre of the room |
Cooking | 30 min | 15 min for heating and 15 min for cooking | In the centre of the room |
Electronic cigarette (Pone type) | 10 min | One cigarette | In the centre of the room |
Tobacco cigarette | 10 min | One cigarette | In the centre of the room |
Mosquito coil | 60 min | One mosquito coil but not finished | In the centre of the room |
Incense | 20 min | Three popular and usable brands of incense | In the centre of the room |
Aerosol Sources | Background | During Source On | 10 min after Stop | 60 min after Stop | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NMD (nm) | GSD | NMD (nm) | GSD | NMD (nm) | GSD | NMD (nm) | GSD | |
T-cig. | 54.6 | 1.73 | 92.1 | 1.85 | 115.8 | 1.43 | 57.1 | 1.86 |
E-cig. | 54.5 | 1.84 | 71.3 | 2.22 | 39.4 | 2.06 | 50.1 | 1.83 |
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Mostafa, M.Y.A.; Khalaf, H.N.B.; Zhukovsky, M.V. Dynamic of Particulate Matter for Quotidian Aerosol Sources in Indoor Air. Atmosphere 2021, 12, 1682. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121682
Mostafa MYA, Khalaf HNB, Zhukovsky MV. Dynamic of Particulate Matter for Quotidian Aerosol Sources in Indoor Air. Atmosphere. 2021; 12(12):1682. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121682
Chicago/Turabian StyleMostafa, Mostafa Yuness Abdelfatah, Hyam Nazmy Bader Khalaf, and Michael V. Zhukovsky. 2021. "Dynamic of Particulate Matter for Quotidian Aerosol Sources in Indoor Air" Atmosphere 12, no. 12: 1682. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos12121682