Estimating Arsenic Mobility and Phytotoxicity Using Two Different Phosphorous Fertilizer Release Rates in Soil
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimental Set-Up
2.2. Soil Analysis
2.3. Phytotoxicity Test with Bok Choy
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Basic Properties of Soil and Amendsments
3.2. Effects of the Amendments on Soil Chemical Characteristics
3.3. Elongation of Bok Choy Roots and Shoots
3.4. As and P Uptakes by Bok Choyelongation of Bok Choy Roots and Shoots
3.5. Correlation Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Stabilizer | Fertilizer | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
SS a | AS | BM | FS | |
Control | ||||
SS2 | 2% | |||
AS2 | 2% | |||
BM2 | 2% | |||
FS2 | 2% | |||
SS1BM1 | 1% | 1% | ||
SS1FS1 | 1% | 1% | ||
AS1BM1 | 1% | 1% | ||
AS1FS1 | 1% | 1% |
Unit | Soil | |
---|---|---|
pH | 8.2 | |
EC a | ds m−1 | 0.9 |
LOI b | % | 2.8 |
T-P c | g kg−1 | 1.1 |
Alox d | mg g−1 | 1.2 |
Feox d | mg g−1 | 13.4 |
Mnox d | mg g−1 | 2.0 |
As e | mg kg−1 | 1853.7 |
Cd e | mg kg−1 | 3.6 |
Cu e | mg kg−1 | 49.3 |
Pb e | mg kg−1 | 132.9 |
Zn e | mg kg−1 | 212.3 |
Unit | SS a | AS | BM | FS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
pH | 12.4 | 8.4 | 7.3 | 5.4 | |
EC b | ds m−1 | 9.4 | 3.8 | 21.5 | 60.3 |
LOI c | % | 0.3 | 20.0 | 44.1 | 32.8 |
As d | mg kg−1 | - e | - | - | 10.9 |
Cd d | mg kg−1 | 44.4 | 29.8 | - | - |
Cu d | mg kg−1 | 18.6 | - | 1.9 | 18.4 |
Pb d | mg kg−1 | 10.6 | 6.3 | - | 7.6 |
Zn d | mg kg−1 | 204.2 | 966.5 | 116. 4 | 46.2 |
RE a | WS-As b | WS-P c | |
---|---|---|---|
WS-As | −0.942 *** | ||
WS-P | −0.830 * | 0.864 ** | |
RootAs d | 0.169 ns | −0.090 ns | |
RootP e | −0.780 * | 0.606 ns |
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Kim, M.-S.; Min, H.-G.; Kim, J.-G.; Lee, S.-R. Estimating Arsenic Mobility and Phytotoxicity Using Two Different Phosphorous Fertilizer Release Rates in Soil. Agronomy 2019, 9, 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9030111
Kim M-S, Min H-G, Kim J-G, Lee S-R. Estimating Arsenic Mobility and Phytotoxicity Using Two Different Phosphorous Fertilizer Release Rates in Soil. Agronomy. 2019; 9(3):111. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9030111
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Min-Suk, Hyun-Gi Min, Jeong-Gyu Kim, and Sang-Ryong Lee. 2019. "Estimating Arsenic Mobility and Phytotoxicity Using Two Different Phosphorous Fertilizer Release Rates in Soil" Agronomy 9, no. 3: 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9030111