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Brief Report

Psychrotolerant Strains of Phoma herbarum with Herbicidal Activity

by
Andrey Trigubovich
1,
Maryna Mandryk-Litvinkovich
2,
Anastasiya Valakhanovich
1,
Elizaveta Gorodilova
3,
Daniil Malygin
4,5,
Emiliya Kalamiyets
2 and
Sofia Sokornova
4,5,*
1
Institute of Microbiology of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 2 Kuprevich Str.,220084 Minsk, Belarus
2
State Scientific Production Association “Chemical Synthesis and Biotechnology”, 2 Kuprevich Str.,220141 Minsk, Belarus
3
Research Resource Center for Molecular and Cell Technologies, Saint-Petersburg State University, 17 Botanicheskaya Str., 198504 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
4
All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection, 3 Podbelsokogo Rd., 196608 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
5
Center for Algorithmic Biotechnology, St. Petersburg State University, 7/9 Universitetskaya Emb.,199034 Saint-Petersburg, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Agronomy 2023, 13(6), 1619; https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061619
Submission received: 25 May 2023 / Revised: 9 June 2023 / Accepted: 13 June 2023 / Published: 15 June 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Pests, Pesticides and Food Safety in a Changing Climate)

Abstract

The search for stress-tolerant producer strains is a key factor in the development of biological mycoherbicides. The aim of the study was to assess the herbicidal potential of phoma-like fungi. Morphological and physiological features of two Antarctic psychrotolerant strains 20-A7-1.M19 and 20-A7-1.M29 were studied. Multilocus sequence analysis was used to identify these strains. They happened to belong to Phoma herbarum Westend. The psychrotolerant properties of these strains were suggested not only by ecology, but also by their capability to grow in a wide temperature range from 5 °C to 35 °C, being resistant to high insolation, UV radiation, aridity, and other extreme conditions. It was shown that treatment with their cell-free cultural fugate, crude mycelium extract, and culture liquid significantly reduced the seed germination of troublesome weeds such as dandelion and goldenrod. Cell-free cultural fugate and culture liquid also led to the formation of chlorosis and necrotic spots on leaves. Thus, psychrotolerant strains P. herbarum 20-A7-1.M19 and 20-A7-1.M29 demonstrate high biotechnological potential. Our next step is to determine the structures of biologically active substances and to increase their biosynthesis, as well as the development of biological and biorational mycoherbicides. New mycoherbicides can reduce the chemical load on agroecosystems and increase the effectiveness of applied chemicals.
Keywords: Phoma herbarum; psychrotolerance; herbicidal activity; producer strains; biological mycoherbicides; biorational mycoherbicides Phoma herbarum; psychrotolerance; herbicidal activity; producer strains; biological mycoherbicides; biorational mycoherbicides

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MDPI and ACS Style

Trigubovich, A.; Mandryk-Litvinkovich, M.; Valakhanovich, A.; Gorodilova, E.; Malygin, D.; Kalamiyets, E.; Sokornova, S. Psychrotolerant Strains of Phoma herbarum with Herbicidal Activity. Agronomy 2023, 13, 1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061619

AMA Style

Trigubovich A, Mandryk-Litvinkovich M, Valakhanovich A, Gorodilova E, Malygin D, Kalamiyets E, Sokornova S. Psychrotolerant Strains of Phoma herbarum with Herbicidal Activity. Agronomy. 2023; 13(6):1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061619

Chicago/Turabian Style

Trigubovich, Andrey, Maryna Mandryk-Litvinkovich, Anastasiya Valakhanovich, Elizaveta Gorodilova, Daniil Malygin, Emiliya Kalamiyets, and Sofia Sokornova. 2023. "Psychrotolerant Strains of Phoma herbarum with Herbicidal Activity" Agronomy 13, no. 6: 1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061619

APA Style

Trigubovich, A., Mandryk-Litvinkovich, M., Valakhanovich, A., Gorodilova, E., Malygin, D., Kalamiyets, E., & Sokornova, S. (2023). Psychrotolerant Strains of Phoma herbarum with Herbicidal Activity. Agronomy, 13(6), 1619. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13061619

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