Identification of Soybean Yield QTL in Irrigated and Rain-Fed Environments
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Phenotypic Evaluation
2.2. SSR Marker Data Collection
2.3. Linkage Map and Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Frequency Distribution of Seed Yield under Irrigated and Rain-Fed Conditions
3.2. Genetic Map
3.3. QTL Analysis for Yield and Wilting
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Chr(LG) | Marker 1 | p-Value | R2 (%) | Additive Effect 2 | Allelic Means (kg ha−1) 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hut/Hut | Hut/PI | PI/PI | |||||
17(D2) | Satt226 | 0.0253 | 5 | 0.59 | 3037 | 3097 | 3104 |
13(F) | Sat_375 | 0.0261 | 5 | 0.59 | 3044 | 3071 | 3124 |
13(F) | Sat_074 | 0.0029 | 8 | −0.72 | 3124 | 3077 | 3024 |
18(G) | Satt217 | 0.0189 | 6 | 0.57 | 3044 | 3098 | 3124 |
9(K) | Satt518 | 0.0479 | 4 | 0.57 | 3044 | 3098 | 3118 |
Chr(LG) | Marker 1 | p-Value | R2 (%) | Additive Effect 2 | Allelic Means (kg ha−1) 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hut/Hut | Hut/PI | PI/PI | |||||
1(D1a) | Satt507 | 0.0390 | 5 | 0.43 | 1801 | 1807 | 1854 |
2(D1b) | Satt296 | 0.0143 | 6 | −0.40 | 1868 | 1807 | 1814 |
17(D2) | Satt226 | 0.0030 | 8 | 0.54 | 1794 | 1828 | 1868 |
13 (F) | Sat_375 | 0.0000 | 16 | 0.69 | 1787 | 1807 | 1888 |
9 (K) | Satt137 | 0.0132 | 6 | 0.41 | 1801 | 1814 | 1861 |
Environment | Marker | Chr (LG) | SF Analysis | R2 (%) from Multiple Regression 1 | Positive Allele | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R2 (%) | p Value | Within Chr | Among Chrs | ||||
Irrigated | Sat_375 | 13 (F) | 5 | 0.0261 | 4 | 3 | PI 471938 |
Sat_074 | 13 (F) | 8 | 0.0029 | 9 | 8 | Hutcheson | |
Satt217 | 18 (G) | 6 | 0.0189 | 7 | 5 | PI 471938 | |
Sat_094 | 18 (G) | 7 | 0.0110 | 5 | 6 | Hutcheson | |
Rain-fed | Satt507 | 1 (D1a) | 5 | 0.0390 | 5 | 6 | PI 471938 |
Satt226 | 17 (D2) | 8 | 0.0030 | 8 | 3 | PI 471938 | |
Sat_375 | 13 (F) | 16 | 0.0000 | 14 | 15 | PI 471938 | |
Satt244 | 16 (J) | 6 | 0.0130 | 4 | 6 | PI 471938 | |
Satt137 | 9 (K) | 6 | 0.0132 | 7 | 4 | PI 471938 |
Chr (LG) | Marker 1 | p-Value | R2 (%) | Allelic Means 2 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hut/Hut | Hut/PI | PI/PI | ||||
visual rating (0 = no stress, 5 = dead) | ||||||
4 (C1) | Satt194 | 0.0211 | 6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
1 (D1a) | Satt507 | 0.0274 | 5 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
17 (D2) | Sat_365 | 0.0346 | 5 | 2.4 | 2.2 | 2.3 |
13 (F) | Sat_375 | 0.0459 | 4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.2 |
9 (K) | Sat_087 | 0.0019 | 9 | 2.2 | 2.3 | 2.4 |
Satt546 (Chr 2) | Satt395 (Chr 13) | Mean | |
---|---|---|---|
Hut/Hut 1 | PI/PI 1 | ||
kg ha−1 | |||
Hut/Hut | 3118 | 2963 | 3057 |
PI/PI | 3158 | 3064 | 3097 |
Mean | 3138 | 3044 | |
Sat_365 (Chr 17) | Satt298 (Chr 11) | Mean | |
Hut/Hut | PI/PI | ||
Hut/Hut | 1747 | 1801 | 1794 |
PI/PI | 1841 | 1868 | 1861 |
Mean | 1794 | 1848 | |
Sat_365 (Chr 17) | Sat_375 (Chr 13) | Mean | |
Hut/Hut | PI/PI | ||
Hut/Hut | 1760 | 1875 | 1794 |
PI/PI | 1774 | 1901 | 1854 |
Mean | 1794 | 1888 |
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Lee, G.-J.; Lee, S.; Carter, T.E., Jr.; Shannon, G.; Boerma, H.R. Identification of Soybean Yield QTL in Irrigated and Rain-Fed Environments. Agronomy 2021, 11, 2207. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112207
Lee G-J, Lee S, Carter TE Jr., Shannon G, Boerma HR. Identification of Soybean Yield QTL in Irrigated and Rain-Fed Environments. Agronomy. 2021; 11(11):2207. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112207
Chicago/Turabian StyleLee, Geung-Joo, Sungwoo Lee, Tommy E. Carter, Jr., Grover Shannon, and H. Roger Boerma. 2021. "Identification of Soybean Yield QTL in Irrigated and Rain-Fed Environments" Agronomy 11, no. 11: 2207. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11112207