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Efficacy of COVID-19 Booster Vaccines in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies: Experiences in a Real-World Scenario
 
 
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Simultaneous Onset of Haematological Malignancy and COVID: An Epicovideha Survey

Cancers 2022, 14(22), 5530; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14225530
by Chiara Cattaneo 1,†, Jon Salmanton-García 2,3,*,†, Francesco Marchesi 4, Shaimaa El-Ashwah 5, Federico Itri 6, Barbora Weinbergerová 7, Maria Gomes Da Silva 8, Michelina Dargenio 9, Julio Dávila-Valls 10, Sonia Martín-Pérez 10, Francesca Farina 11, Jaap Van Doesum 12, Toni Valković 13,14,15, Caroline Besson 16, Christian Bjørn Poulsen 17, Alberto López-García 18, Pavel Žák 19, Martin Schönlein 20, Klára Piukovics 21, Ozren Jaksic 22, Alba Cabirta 23,24, Natasha Ali 25, Uluhan Sili 26, Nicola Fracchiolla 27, Giulia Dragonetti 28, Tatjana Adžić-Vukičević 29, Monia Marchetti 30, Marina Machado 31, Andreas Glenthøj 32, Olimpia Finizio 33, Fatih Demirkan 34, Ola Blennow 35, Maria Chiara Tisi 36, Ali S. Omrani 37, Milan Navrátil 38, Zdeněk Ráčil 39, Jan Novák 40, Gabriele Magliano 41, Moraima Jiménez 42,43, Carolina Garcia-Vidal 44, Nurettin Erben 45, Maria Ilaria Del Principe 46, Caterina Buquicchio 47, Rui Bergantim 48, Josip Batinić 49,50,51, Murtadha Al-Khabori 52, Luisa Verga 53,54, Tomáš Szotkowski 55, Michail Samarkos 56, Irati Ormazabal-Vélez 57, Stef Meers 58, Johan Maertens 59, László Imre Pinczés 60, Martin Hoenigl 61,62,63, Ľuboš Drgoňa 64, Annarosa Cuccaro 65, Yavuz M. Bilgin 66, Avinash Aujayeb 67, Laman Rahimli 2,3, Stefanie Gräfe 2,3,68, Mariarita Sciumè 27, Miloš Mladenović 29,69, Gökçe Melis Çolak 26, Maria Vittoria Sacchi 30, Anna Nordlander 35, Caroline Berg Venemyr 32, Michaela Hanáková 39, Nicole García-Poutón 43, Ziad Emarah 5, Giovanni Paolo Maria Zambrotta 52,53, Raquel Nunes Rodrigues 8, Raul Cordoba 18, Gustavo-Adolfo Méndez 70, Monika M. Biernat 71, Oliver A. Cornely 2,3,72,73,‡ and Livio Pagano 28,74,‡add Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Cancers 2022, 14(22), 5530; https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers14225530
Submission received: 11 October 2022 / Revised: 27 October 2022 / Accepted: 4 November 2022 / Published: 10 November 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue COVID-19 Infection and Hematological Malignancies)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

Although at the end of the introduction authors list 5 aims that this study is going to address, I am still a little confused about the general idea/ specific aims or proposed hypotheses (if any) in terms of the study design. Just looking at the abstract and introduction, I could not tell if the study was trying to address how COVID-19 infection affects HM treatment or how HM treatment affects the prognosis/outcome of the simultaneous COVID-19 infection. If COVID-19 infection status and its corresponding severity are evaluated for the treatment response rate of certain hematological malignancies, the data from HM cohort without COVID-19 infection should definitely be included. And for claims like "HM treatment is needed for a favorable outcome in patients with simultaneous diagnosis of COVID-19 and HM" is not an appropriate/specific conclusion because it doesn't need the study to tell and any people with common sense know it.

Author Response

See attached answer to reviewers

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Reviewer 2 Report

The paper investigated the impact of prompt versus delayed chemotherapy in a series of heterogeneous patients with simultaneous diagnosis of hematologic disease and COVID infection.

The paper contains many interesting informations despite the limitations already underlined by authors.

The are just few questions to be answered

1.     In table 1, listing patients characteristics there is a small proportion of them with lymphopenia. Was lymphopenia associate with higher infection probability or death? Did the authors consider hypogammaglobulinemia?

2.     The difference in 30 day survival probability is probably due to the high proportion of AML/mds patients. This group should be separately analyzed.

3.     In lymphoproliferative disorders risk of death seems lower than in myeloproliferative ones, despite studies of sieroconversion after vaccines demonstrate lower response rate in lymphoproliferative than in myeloproliferative diseases. Please add a comment. 

4.     If neutropenia is not a risk factor for death in AML, how did they justify the high mortality in this subgroup?

5.     They reported very low response rate to treatment. How did they explain this fact?

 

Author Response

see attached answer to reviewers

Author Response File: Author Response.docx

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The authors' efforts to address reviewers' comments are acknowledged.

Reviewer 2 Report

I read the revised paper. No further questions

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