Effective Delivery of Anti-Cancer Drug Molecules with Shape Transforming Liquid Metal Particles
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Preparation of the LM/DSPC/Doxorubicin (DOX) Particles
2.3. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS)
2.4. Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Analysis
2.5. Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy Analysis
2.6. DOX-Loading Efficiency and In Vitro Release Test
2.7. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy
2.8. Live/Dead Assays
2.9. Cytotoxicity Assays
2.10. Light- and Heat-Driven Morphology Changes of LM/DSPC/DOX Particles
2.11. Membrane Blockage Caused by the Shape Transformation of LM/DSPC/DOX Particles
2.12. Microfluidic Chip Embolization
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. The Physiological Properties of LM/DSPC/DOX Particles
3.2. Cellular Uptake of LM/DSPC/DOX
3.3. The Effect of LM/DSPC/DOX Particle Drug Delivery on Cell Death
3.4. Cell Viability Test Using LM/DSPC and LM/DSPC/DOX Particles
3.5. Shape Transition of LM/DSPC Particles Caused by Light and Heat Treatment
3.6. Transforming the Shape of LM/DSPC Particles Causes Membrane Occlusion
3.7. Mimicking Vascular Embolization
4. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Kim, D.; Hwang, J.; Choi, Y.; Kwon, Y.; Jang, J.; Yoon, S.; Choi, J. Effective Delivery of Anti-Cancer Drug Molecules with Shape Transforming Liquid Metal Particles. Cancers 2019, 11, 1666. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11111666
Kim D, Hwang J, Choi Y, Kwon Y, Jang J, Yoon S, Choi J. Effective Delivery of Anti-Cancer Drug Molecules with Shape Transforming Liquid Metal Particles. Cancers. 2019; 11(11):1666. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11111666
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Dasom, Jangsun Hwang, Yonghyun Choi, Yejin Kwon, Jaehee Jang, Semi Yoon, and Jonghoon Choi. 2019. "Effective Delivery of Anti-Cancer Drug Molecules with Shape Transforming Liquid Metal Particles" Cancers 11, no. 11: 1666. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers11111666