Fusarium-Produced Mycotoxins in Plant-Pathogen Interactions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Fusarium Mycotoxins
2.1. Trichothecenes
2.2. Fumonisins
2.3. Zearalenone
2.4. Fusarins
2.5. Fusaric Acid
2.6. Moniliformin
2.7. Enniatins and Beauvericins
3. Effect of Climate Change/Environment Factors on Mycotoxin Biosynthesis—Overview
3.1. Temperature and Moisture Content
3.2. Effect of pH
3.3. Effect of Nitrogen Sources and Plant Extracts
4. Effect of Mycotoxins on Plant Secondary Metabolite Production During Infection
4.1. Infection Process and Changes Inside the Host Cells
4.2. The Signaling Crosstalk for Disease Resistance
4.3. Plant Strategies of Avoiding Fusarium Mycotoxins
4.4. Transgenic Plants Expressing Detoxification Genes
4.5. Secondary Metabolites Involved in Plant Resistance Against Fusarium
5. Conclusion and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Perincherry, L.; Lalak-Kańczugowska, J.; Stępień, Ł. Fusarium-Produced Mycotoxins in Plant-Pathogen Interactions. Toxins 2019, 11, 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110664
Perincherry L, Lalak-Kańczugowska J, Stępień Ł. Fusarium-Produced Mycotoxins in Plant-Pathogen Interactions. Toxins. 2019; 11(11):664. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110664
Chicago/Turabian StylePerincherry, Lakshmipriya, Justyna Lalak-Kańczugowska, and Łukasz Stępień. 2019. "Fusarium-Produced Mycotoxins in Plant-Pathogen Interactions" Toxins 11, no. 11: 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins11110664