Association of Social Networking Sites Use with Actual and Ideal Body Shapes, and Eating Behaviors in Healthy Young Japanese Women
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedure
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. SNS Use
2.2.2. Anthropometric Assessments
2.2.3. Body Image
2.2.4. Objectified Body Consciousness
2.2.5. Subjective Feelings
2.2.6. Eating Behaviors
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. SNS Use
3.2. Relationship between SNS Use and Actual and Ideal Body Shapes, and Eating Behaviors
3.3. Characteristics in the Long and Short Time Groups of SNS Use
3.3.1. Daily SNS Use
3.3.2. Body Shape
3.3.3. Body Image
3.3.4. Objectified Body Consciousness
3.3.5. Subjective Feelings
3.3.6. Eating Behaviors
4. Discussion
4.1. SNS Use and Actual and Ideal Body Shapes
4.2. SNS Use and Eating Behaviors
4.3. Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Long (n = 52) | Short (n = 54) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Daily SNS use 1 | |||
| 4.9 ± 1.3 | 2.1 ± 1.3 | <0.001 |
| 2.9 ± 1.0 | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 0.383 |
| 0.4 ± 0.7 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.001 |
| 0.2 ± 0.4 | 0.0 ± 0.0 | 0.001 |
Body shape | |||
| 19.6 ± 2.3 | 20.5 ± 2.0 | 0.027 |
| 0.395 | ||
| 11 (21.2) | 8 (14.8) | |
| 40 (76.9) | 46 (85.2) | |
| 1 (1.9) | 0 (0.0) | |
Body Image | |||
| 5.1 ± 1.8 | 5.6 ± 1.4 | 0.182 |
| 4.0 ± 1.4 | 4.4 ± 1.1 | 0.026 |
| 1.1 ± 1.6 | 1.2 ± 1.4 | 0.796 |
| 0.194 | ||
| 9 (17.3) | 4 (7.4) | |
| 10 (19.2) | 21 (38.9) | |
| 33 (63.5) | 29 (53.7) | |
| 0.967 | ||
| 1 (1.9) | 1 (1.9) | |
| 18 (34.6) | 20 (37.0) | |
| 33 (63.5) | 33 (61.1) | |
Objectified Body Consciousness 1,6 | |||
| 30.4 ± 5.5 | 26.7 ± 4.9 | 0.002 |
| 23.1 ± 6.0 | 21.8 ± 4.9 | 0.332 |
| 26.3 ± 4.9 | 26.9 ± 3.9 | 0.551 |
| 79.8 ± 10.1 | 75.3 ± 8.4 | 0.032 |
Subjective feelings 1 | |||
| 3.1 ± 0.5 | 2.8 ± 0.7 | 0.038 |
| 4.8 ± 1.2 | 4.7 ± 1.2 | 0.694 |
Variables | Long (n = 52) | Short (n = 54) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Skipping breakfast (≥3 days/week) | 0.157 | ||
| 34 (65.4) | 42 (77.8) | |
| 18 (34.6) | 12 (22.2) | |
Eating dinner within two hours of bedtime (≥3 days/week) | 0.777 | ||
| 36 (69.2) | 36 (66.7) | |
| 16 (30.8) | 18 (33.3) | |
Eating snacks after dinner (≥3 days/week) | 0.582 | ||
| 32 (61.5) | 36 (66.7) | |
| 20 (38.5) | 18 (33.3) | |
Nutrition label use | |||
| 9 (17.3) | 6 (11.1) | 0.059 |
| 10 (19.2) | 8 (14.8) | |
| 29 (55.8) | 25 (46.3) | |
| 4 (7.7) | 15 (27.8) | |
Frequency of food consumption | |||
Fruits | 0.017 | ||
| 11 (21.2) | 15 (27.8) | |
| 17 (32.7) | 9 (16.7) | |
| 9 (17.3) | 13 (24.1) | |
| 12 (23.1) | 5 (9.3) | |
| 3 (5.8) | 12 (22.2) | |
Fish | 0.357 | ||
| 10 (19.2) | 6 (11.1) | |
| 9 (17.3) | 8 (14.8) | |
| 27 (51.9) | 29 (53.7) | |
| 6 (11.5) | 8 (14.8) | |
| 0 (0.0) | 3 (5.6) | |
Milk and Dairy products | 0.045 | ||
| 4 (7.7) | 3 (5.6) | |
| 8 (15.4) | 3 (5.6) | |
| 20 (38.5) | 15 (27.8) | |
| 10 (19.2) | 8 (14.8) | |
| 10 (19.2) | 25 (46.3) | |
Alcohol | 0.043 | ||
| 30 (57.7) | 34 (63.0) | |
| 11 (21.2) | 10 (18.5) | |
| 4 (7.7) | 10 (18.5) | |
| 3 (5.8) | 0 (0.0) | |
| 4 (7.7) | 0 (0.0) |
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Yumen, Y.; Takayama, Y.; Hanzawa, F.; Sakane, N.; Nagai, N. Association of Social Networking Sites Use with Actual and Ideal Body Shapes, and Eating Behaviors in Healthy Young Japanese Women. Nutrients 2023, 15, 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071589
Yumen Y, Takayama Y, Hanzawa F, Sakane N, Nagai N. Association of Social Networking Sites Use with Actual and Ideal Body Shapes, and Eating Behaviors in Healthy Young Japanese Women. Nutrients. 2023; 15(7):1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071589
Chicago/Turabian StyleYumen, Yukina, Yumi Takayama, Fumiaki Hanzawa, Naoki Sakane, and Narumi Nagai. 2023. "Association of Social Networking Sites Use with Actual and Ideal Body Shapes, and Eating Behaviors in Healthy Young Japanese Women" Nutrients 15, no. 7: 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071589
APA StyleYumen, Y., Takayama, Y., Hanzawa, F., Sakane, N., & Nagai, N. (2023). Association of Social Networking Sites Use with Actual and Ideal Body Shapes, and Eating Behaviors in Healthy Young Japanese Women. Nutrients, 15(7), 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15071589