Appetitive Traits in a Population-Based Study of Polish Adolescents within the PLACE-19 Study: Validation of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Methods
2.4. Measures
2.4.1. Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire (AEBQ)
2.4.2. Sociodemographic Questionnaire
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristics | Results n (%) | |
---|---|---|
Sex | Female | 1552 (63.4%) |
Male | 896 (36.6%) | |
Years | Mean ± SD | 16.8 ± 1.1 |
Median (range) | 17 (15–20) | |
Region | North | 270 (11.0%) |
North-West | 160 (6.5%) | |
South | 479 (19.6%) | |
South-West | 335 (13.7%) | |
Central | 407 (16.6%) | |
East | 797 (32.6%) | |
Type of school | Comprehensive school | 1238 (50.6%) |
Technical school | 1210 (49.4%) |
AEBQ Subscale | Weighted κ Statistic | Cross-Classification—Share of Consistent Results (%) |
---|---|---|
Food Responsiveness | 0.68 | 95 |
Emotional Over-Eating | 0.60 | 95 |
Enjoyment of Food | 0.52 | 90 |
Food avoidance subscales | ||
Satiety Responsiveness | 0.36 | 80 |
Emotional Under-Eating | 0.60 | 90 |
Food Fussiness | 0.76 | 100 |
Slowness in Eating | 0.68 | 100 |
AEBQ Subscale | Items | Standardized Factor Loadings CFA with WLS | 95% Confidence Interval | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lower | Upper | |||
Food Responsiveness | I often feel hungry when I am with someone who is eating | 0.529 | 0.490 | 0.567 |
Given the choice, I would eat most of the time | 0.574 | 0.540 | 0.609 | |
I am always thinking about food | 0.412 | 0.382 | 0.441 | |
When I see or smell food that I like, it makes me want to eat | 0.661 | 0.617 | 0.705 | |
Emotional Over-Eating | I eat more when I’m annoyed | 0.738 | 0.704 | 0.772 |
I eat more when I’m worried | 0.705 | 0.673 | 0.737 | |
I eat more when I’m upset | 0.299 | 0.258 | 0.340 | |
I eat more when I’m anxious | 0.625 | 0.595 | 0.655 | |
I eat more when I’m angry | 0.517 | 0.489 | 0.546 | |
Enjoyment of Food | I love food | 0.881 | 0.845 | 0.917 |
I enjoy eating | 0.890 | 0.855 | 0.924 | |
I look forward to mealtimes | 0.678 | 0.642 | 0.714 | |
Satiety Responsiveness | I often leave food on my plate at the end of a meal | 0.515 | 0.475 | 0.555 |
I often get full before my meal is finished | 0.671 | 0.629 | 0.713 | |
I cannot eat a meal if I have had a snack just before | 0.446 | 0.407 | 0.486 | |
I get full easily | 0.692 | 0.651 | 0.734 | |
Emotional Under-Eating | I eat less when I’m worried | 0.786 | 0.747 | 0.826 |
I eat less when I’m angry | 0.723 | 0.687 | 0.759 | |
I eat less when I’m upset | 0.792 | 0.757 | 0.827 | |
I eat less when I’m annoyed | 0.755 | 0.723 | 0.787 | |
I eat less when I’m anxious | 0.818 | 0.784 | 0.852 | |
Food Fussiness | I often decide that I don’t like a food before tasting it | 0.727 | 0.696 | 0.757 |
I refuse new foods at first | 0.614 | 0.589 | 0.640 | |
I enjoy tasting new foods * | 0.894 | 0.859 | 0.928 | |
I am interested in tasting new food I haven’t tasted before * | 0.945 | 0.908 | 0.981 | |
I enjoy a wide variety of foods * | 0.791 | 0.753 | 0.830 | |
Slowness in Eating | I often finish my meals quickly * | 0.626 | 0.597 | 0.655 |
I eat more and more slowly during the course of a meal | 0.867 | 0.829 | 0.906 | |
I eat slowly | 0.628 | 0.593 | 0.663 | |
I am often last at finishing a meal | 0.803 | 0.764 | 0.841 |
AEBQ Subscale | Mean ± SD | Median (IQR) | McDonald’s ω |
---|---|---|---|
Food approach subscales | |||
Food Responsiveness | 2.84 ± 0.66 | 2.75 (0.75) | 0.66 |
Emotional Over-Eating | 2.78 ± 0.55 | 2.60 (0.60) | 0.79 |
Enjoyment of Food | 3.58 ± 0.89 | 3.67 (1.33) | 0.84 |
Food avoidance subscales | |||
Satiety Responsiveness | 2.88 ± 0.70 | 2.75 (1.00) | 0.70 |
Emotional Under-Eating | 2.77 ± 0.83 | 2.60 (1.20) | 0.88 |
Food Fussiness | 2.65 ± 0.76 | 2.06 (1.20) | 0.78 |
Slowness in Eating | 2.92 ± 0.76 | 2.75 (1.00) | 0.77 |
Total AEBQ | 2.82 ± 0.34 | 2.80 (0.46) | 0.75 |
Model | χ2 | df | CFI | RMSEA (90% CI) | SRMR | ΔCFI | ΔRMSEA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boys | 2032.779 | 384 | 0.847 | 0.069 (0.066, 0.072) | 0.089 | - | - |
Girls | 3307.669 | 384 | 0.845 | 0.070 (0.068, 0.072) | 0.085 | - | - |
Configural invariance | 5340.479 * | 761 | 0.846 | 0.070 (0.068, 0.072) | 0.086 | - | - |
Metric invariance | 5402.345 * | 784 | 0.844 | 0.069 (0.068, 0.071) | 0.084 | −0.002 | −0.001 |
Scalar invariance | 5557.986 * | 814 | 0.840 | 0.069 (0.067, 0.071) | 0.085 | −0.004 | 0.000 |
AEBQ Subscale | Girls | Boys | p-Value * | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Median (IQR) | Mean ± SD | Median (IQR) | ||
Food approach subscales | |||||
Food Responsiveness | 2.89 ± 0.68 | 2.75 (0.75) | 2.77 ± 0.61 | 2.75 (0.75) | 0.0001 |
Emotional Over-Eating | 2.84 ± 0.59 | 2.60 (0.60) | 2.69 ± 0.46 | 2.60 (0.40) | 0.0001 |
Enjoyment of Food | 3.58 ± 0.90 | 3.67 (1.33) | 3.57 ± 0.87 | 3.67 (1.33) | 1.0000 |
Food avoidance subscales | |||||
Satiety Responsiveness | 2.99 ± 0.72 | 3.00 (1.00) | 2.69 ± 0.61 | 2.50 (0.75) | 0.0001 |
Emotional Under-Eating | 2.93 ± 0.88 | 2.80 (1.60) | 2.51 ± 0.66 | 2.20 (1.00) | 0.0001 |
Food Fussiness | 2.68 ± 0.78 | 2.60 (1.20) | 2.62 ± 0.71 | 2.60 (1.20) | 0.1015 |
Slowness in Eating | 3.03 ± 0.77 | 3.00 (1.00) | 2.74 ± 0.70 | 2.50 (1.00) | 0.0001 |
Total AEBQ | 2.89 ± 0.34 | 2.89 (0.46) | 2.71 ± 0.30 | 2.69 (0.43) | 0.0001 |
AEBQ Subscale | FR | EOE | EF | SR | EUE | FF | SE |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food Responsiveness (FR) | - | ||||||
Emotional Over-Eating (EOE) | 0.23 ** | - | |||||
Enjoyment of Food (EF) | 0.61 ** | 0.18 ** | - | ||||
Satiety Responsiveness (SR) | 0.13 ** | 0.08 ** | 0.00 | - | |||
Emotional Under-Eating (EUE) | 0.28 ** | 0.07 ** | 0.12 ** | 0.41 ** | - | ||
Food Fussiness (FF) | −0.20 ** | −0.01 | −0.31 ** | 0.05 * | −0.08 ** | - | |
Slowness in Eating (SE) | 0.04 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.34 ** | 0.22 ** | −0.04 | - |
Total AEBQ | 0.58 ** | 0.59 ** | 0.41 ** | 0.57 ** | 0.65 ** | 0.17 ** | 0.45 ** |
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Guzek, D.; Skolmowska, D.; Głąbska, D. Appetitive Traits in a Population-Based Study of Polish Adolescents within the PLACE-19 Study: Validation of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Nutrients 2020, 12, 3889. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123889
Guzek D, Skolmowska D, Głąbska D. Appetitive Traits in a Population-Based Study of Polish Adolescents within the PLACE-19 Study: Validation of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Nutrients. 2020; 12(12):3889. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123889
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuzek, Dominika, Dominika Skolmowska, and Dominika Głąbska. 2020. "Appetitive Traits in a Population-Based Study of Polish Adolescents within the PLACE-19 Study: Validation of the Adult Eating Behavior Questionnaire" Nutrients 12, no. 12: 3889. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123889