Food Addiction and Cognitive Functioning: What Happens in Adolescents?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedures
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Food Addiction
2.2.2. Binge Eating Symptoms
2.2.3. Anxiety Symptoms
2.2.4. Depressive Symptoms
2.2.5. Impulsivity
2.2.6. Cognitive Functioning
2.2.7. Multitasking Test (MT)
2.2.8. One Touch Stockings of Cambridge (OTS)
2.2.9. Stop Signal Task (SST)
2.2.10. Rapid Visual Information Processing (RVP)
2.2.11. Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function–Self-Report Version (BRIEF-SR)
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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High FA Group (n = 25) | Control Group (n = 25) | Contrasts | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | F | P | Partial Eta-Squared | |
Binge eating symptoms (BES) a | 14 (1.10) | 10.15 (0.26) | 5.29 (0.70) | 4.10 (0.33) | |||
21.49 | < 0.01 | 0.32 | |||||
Depressive symptoms (BDI) a | 18.6 (1.20) | 11.55 (0.31) | 6.60 (0.69) | 6.06 (0.45) | |||
20.86 | <0.01 | 0.32 | |||||
Anxiety symptoms (MASC) | 52.04 | 18.54 | 42.54 | 20.25 | 2.81 | 0.10 | 0.06 |
Urgency (UPPS) | 30.22 | 6.62 | 23.83 | 6.52 | 11.10 | <0.01 | 0.20 |
Lack of premeditation (UPPS) | 24.96 | 5.41 | 21.16 | 5.04 | 6.17 | <0.05 | 0.12 |
Lack of perseverance (UPPS) | 22.57 | 4.99 | 17.83 | 4.40 | 11.92 | <0.01 | 0.16 |
Sensation seeking (UPPS) | 33.35 | 8.03 | 32.72 | 8.14 | 0.07 | 0.79 | <0.01 |
Executive functioning difficulties-Global Executive Composite (GEC) | 54.30 | 8.83 | 46.11 | 10 | 8.76 | <0.01 | 0.16 |
High FA Group (n = 25) | Control Group (n = 25) | Contrasts | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | F | P | Partial Eta- Squared | |
Executive functioning MTT a | |||||||
Total incorrect a | 7.08 | 6.83 | 6.84 | 6.71 | 0.02 | 0.90 | <0.01 |
Reaction latency (ms) b | 550.00 | 83.35 | 565.42 | 83.48 | 0.43 | 0.52 | <0.01 |
Incongruency cost ab | 35.86 | 43.92 | 33.84 | 25.07 | 0.04 | 0.84 | <0.01 |
Multitasking cost ab | 199.04 | 96.43 | 181.49 | 107.21 | 0.37 | 0.55 | <0.01 |
OTS | |||||||
Problems solved on first choice | 10.71 | 2.24 | 10.86 | 1.75 | 0.07 | 0.80 | <0.01 |
Mean choice to correct a | 1.48 | 0.36 | 1.45 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.73 | <0.01 |
Latency to first choice (ms) b | 9172.50 | 4208.17 | 8944.32 | 2832.11 | 0.05 | 0.83 | <0.01 |
Latency to correct (ms) b | 9827.42 | 4304.16 | 10,478.77 | 3773.67 | 0.30 | 0.59 | <0.01 |
Probability of error given correct | 0.31 | 0.17 | 0.32 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.75 | <0.01 |
Probability of error given incorrect | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 1.69 | 0.20 | 0.04 |
SST | |||||||
Stop Signal Reaction Time (SSRT) | 208.04 | 28.22 | 202.82 | 39.85 | 0.29 | 0.60 | <0.01 |
Post-error slowing | 18.14 | 92.27 | 34.02 | 73.81 | 0.45 | 0.51 | <0.01 |
Post-success slowing | 7.18 | 73.01 | 13.58 | 64.67 | 0.11 | 0.74 | <0.01 |
Sustained attention RVP | |||||||
A′ | 0.88 | 0.06 | 0.91 | 0.05 | 3.41 | 0.07 | 0.07 |
Response latency (ms) ab | 430.78 | 63.17 | 428.62 | 49.46 | 0.02 | 0.89 | <0.01 |
Probability of false alarm | 0.03 | 0.10 | 0.02 | 0.07 | 1.28 | 0.26 | 0.03 |
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Rodrigue, C.; Iceta, S.; Bégin, C. Food Addiction and Cognitive Functioning: What Happens in Adolescents? Nutrients 2020, 12, 3633. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123633
Rodrigue C, Iceta S, Bégin C. Food Addiction and Cognitive Functioning: What Happens in Adolescents? Nutrients. 2020; 12(12):3633. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123633
Chicago/Turabian StyleRodrigue, Christopher, Sylvain Iceta, and Catherine Bégin. 2020. "Food Addiction and Cognitive Functioning: What Happens in Adolescents?" Nutrients 12, no. 12: 3633. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12123633