Addictive Eating and Its Relation to Physical Activity and Sleep Behavior
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographics
3.2. Physical Activity
3.3. Sleep
3.4. Regression Analysis
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Test Category | Food Addiction Diagnosis | Food Addiction Severity | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | Non-Food-Addicted, n (%) | Food-Addicted, n (%) | p Value 1 | None | Mild/Moderate | Severe | p Value 2 |
Overall | 800 (77.8%) | 228 (22.2%) | - | 800 (77.8%) | 34 (3.3%) | 194 (18.9%) | - |
Gender | |||||||
- Male | 176 (86.7%) | 27 (13.3%) | 0.001 | 176 (86.7%) | 4 (2%) | 23 (11.3%) | 0.003 |
- Female | 624 (75.6%) | 201 (24.4%) | 624 (75.6%) | 30 (3.6%) | 171 (20.7%) | ||
Age group | |||||||
- 18–35 years | 357 (78.6%) | 97 (21.4%) | 357 (78.6%) | 15 (3.3%) | 82 (18.1%) | ||
- 35–55 years | 314 (77.7%) | 90 (22.3%) | 0.761 | 314 (77.7%) | 18 (4.5%) | 72 (17.8%) | 0.01 |
- 55+ years | 129 (75.9%) | 41 (24.1%) | 129 (75.9%) | 1 (0.6%) | 40 (23.5%) | ||
IRSAD 3 | 6.685 | 6.03 | <0.001 | 6.68 a | 6.7 a,b | 5.91 b | 0.001 |
Mean BMI 4 (kg/m2) | 25.9 | 32.2 | <0.001 | 25.9 c | 29.1 d | 32.8 d | <0.001 |
BMI category 5 | |||||||
- Healthy/underweight | 427 (92%) | 38 (8%) | 427 (91.8%) | 12 (2.6%) | 26 (5.6%) | <0.001 | |
- Overweight | 208 (78.5%) | 57 (21.5%) | <0.001 | 208 (78.5%) | 10 (3.8%) | 47 (17.7%) | |
- Obese | 158 (54.7%) | 131 (45.3%) | 158 (54.7%) | 12 (4.2%) | 119 (41.2%) |
Variable | Food Addiction Severity, (n) | Mean (n) ± Std. Dev | p Value 1 |
---|---|---|---|
Frequency of walking | None (671) a | 6.8 ± 5.6 | <0.001 |
Mild/Moderate (31) a,b | 7.0 ± 6.8 | ||
Severe (174) b | 4.6 ± 5.4 | ||
Total (876) | 6.3 ± 5.6 | ||
Duration of walking (min) | None (672) a | 191.7 ± 183.8 | <0.001 |
Mild/Moderate (32) a,b | 208.9 ± 205.5 | ||
Severe (175) b | 151.3 ± 192.3 | ||
Total (879) | 184.3 ± 186.9 | ||
Frequency of vigorous physical activity | None (673) a | 2.1 ± 2.4 | <0.001 |
Mild/Moderate (31) a | 3.2 ± 3.2 | ||
Severe (171) b | 1.9 ± 3.7 | ||
Total (875) | 2.1± 2.8 | ||
Frequency of moderate physical activity | None (621) a | 1.0 ± 2.1 | 0.38 |
Mild/Moderate (30) a | 0.7 ± 0.8 | ||
Severe (161) a | 0.9± 1.9 | ||
Total (812) | 1.0 ± 2.0 | ||
Duration MVPA (min) | None (633) a | 171.2 ± 208.6 | <0.001 |
Mild/Moderate (31) a | 193.6 ± 213.9 | ||
Severe (158) b | 97.3 ± 136.7 | ||
Total (822) | 157.9 ± 199.1 | ||
Time spent sitting on weekdays (min) | None (674) a | 829.9 ± 813.7 | 0.10 |
Mild/Moderate (31) a | 700.7 ± 824.2 | ||
Severe (171) a | 915.5 ± 917.7 | ||
Total (876) | 842.1 ± 835.5 | ||
Time spent sitting on weekends (min) | None (675) a | 381.3 ± 292.8 | <0.001 |
Mild/Moderate (32) a,b | 390.9 ± 272.6 | ||
Severe (171) b | 477.5 ± 306.6 | ||
Total (878) | 400.4 ± 297.0 |
Variable | FA Diagnosis | Mean (n) ± Std. Dev | p Value 1 |
---|---|---|---|
Average sleep duration (hours) | None (681) a | 7.3 ± 1.0 | 0.08 |
Mild/Moderate (33) a | 7.2 ± 1.0 | ||
Severe (175) a | 7.1 ± 1.5 | ||
Total (889) | 7.3 ± 1.1 | ||
Unintentional daytime falling asleep (days past month) | None (353) a | 3.8 ± 5.0 | <0.001 |
Mild/Moderate (16) a,b | 3.4 ± 4.1 | ||
Severe (116) b | 6.4 ± 7.7 | ||
Total (485) | 4.4 ± 5.8 |
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Li, J.T.E.; Pursey, K.M.; Duncan, M.J.; Burrows, T. Addictive Eating and Its Relation to Physical Activity and Sleep Behavior. Nutrients 2018, 10, 1428. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101428
Li JTE, Pursey KM, Duncan MJ, Burrows T. Addictive Eating and Its Relation to Physical Activity and Sleep Behavior. Nutrients. 2018; 10(10):1428. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101428
Chicago/Turabian StyleLi, Jeremy Tan Ee, Kirrilly M. Pursey, Mitch J. Duncan, and Tracy Burrows. 2018. "Addictive Eating and Its Relation to Physical Activity and Sleep Behavior" Nutrients 10, no. 10: 1428. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10101428