A Novel Optimal Robust Adaptive Scheme for Accurate GNSS RTK/INS Tightly Coupled Integration in Urban Environments
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Tightly Coupled RTK/INS Integration System
2.1. System Model
2.2. Measurement and Updating Model
3. Multi-Condition Decision Robust Adaptive Algorithm for Tightly Coupled RTK/INS
3.1. Dual-Factor Correlation Observation Robust Algorithm Considering Ambiguity Variance
3.2. Innovation-Based Adaptive Estimation
3.3. Multi-Condition Decision Model
3.3.1. NHC Decision Model
3.3.2. Abnormal Innovation Proportion Decision Model
3.3.3. Multi Condition Decision Strategy
Algorithm 1: New robust adaptive scheme considering multi-condition strategies | |
1 | |
2 | Process {Initialization, System buffer} |
3 | while no abort command received do |
4 | |
5 | Process {State update} |
6 | if , end |
7 | if (), continue |
8 | else |
9 | |
10 | if () |
11 | |
12 | else |
13 | if () |
14 | |
15 | else |
16 | if |
17 | |
18 | else |
19 | |
20 | end if |
21 | end if |
22 | end if |
23 | end if |
24 | end while |
4. Test Cases and Results Analysis
- Test 1: Experiments in challenging and complex urban scenes of Tokyo
- Test 2: Performance verification of complex urban scenes in Wuhan
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sensor Parameters | M39 | SPAN-CPT |
---|---|---|
Gyro Range | ±100 deg/s | ±375 deg/s |
Gyro Bias Instability | 8 deg/hr | 1 deg/hr |
Angular Random Walk | 0.12 deg/hr0.5 | 0.0667 deg/hr0.5 |
Accel. Range | ±5 g | ±10 g |
Accel. Bias Instability | 0.2 mg | 0.75 mg |
Position RMS (m) | Velocity RMS (m/s) | Attitude RMS (deg) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
North | East | Up | North | East | Up | Roll | Pitch | Yaw | |
TCKF | 3.5867 | 3.2904 | 1.7082 | 1.8548 | 0.6202 | 0.6889 | 0.4040 | 0.3446 | 5.3014 |
TCAKF | 0.5362 | 0.7287 | 0.5015 | 0.0691 | 0.0620 | 0.0635 | 0.1097 | 0.0997 | 0.9190 |
TCRKF | 0.4496 | 0.6393 | 0.4039 | 0.0396 | 0.0456 | 0.0432 | 0.1061 | 0.0896 | 0.9119 |
New scheme | 0.4339 | 0.4951 | 0.2757 | 0.0280 | 0.0451 | 0.0282 | 0.1090 | 0.0885 | 0.9634 |
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Wu, J.; Jiang, J.; Zhang, C.; Li, Y.; Yan, P.; Meng, X. A Novel Optimal Robust Adaptive Scheme for Accurate GNSS RTK/INS Tightly Coupled Integration in Urban Environments. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 3725. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153725
Wu J, Jiang J, Zhang C, Li Y, Yan P, Meng X. A Novel Optimal Robust Adaptive Scheme for Accurate GNSS RTK/INS Tightly Coupled Integration in Urban Environments. Remote Sensing. 2023; 15(15):3725. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153725
Chicago/Turabian StyleWu, Jiaji, Jinguang Jiang, Chao Zhang, Yuying Li, Peihui Yan, and Xiaoliang Meng. 2023. "A Novel Optimal Robust Adaptive Scheme for Accurate GNSS RTK/INS Tightly Coupled Integration in Urban Environments" Remote Sensing 15, no. 15: 3725. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153725