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Sustainability
Volume 18
Issue 16
10.3390/su18168025
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Retraction of Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 56.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Pan et al. Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai. Sustainability 2026, 18, 56

by
Junyu Pan
1,
Siyuan Xue
2 and
Yanzhe Hu
3,*
1
UNSW Arts, Design & Architecture, University of New South Wales, High Street, Kensington, NSW 2052, Australia
2
Yuexiu Property—Central and Western Region Company, Chengdu 610095, China
3
School of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2026, 18(16), 8025; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168025
Submission received: 22 July 2026 / Accepted: 5 August 2026 / Published: 7 August 2026
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Green Landscape and Ecosystem Services for a Sustainable Urban System)
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled, “Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai” [1], cited above.
Following publication, the authors notified the Editorial Office of errors in the data and statistical analysis and requested the retraction of this article.
In accordance with the journal’s standard procedures, an evaluation by the Editorial Board was conducted, which confirmed the reported inconsistencies, including concerns regarding the methodology, reproducibility, and reliability of the empirical analyses. Consequently, the main findings and conclusions of the article are no longer supported by the data. Due to the impact of these errors on the analyses and the overall findings, the Editorial Board has decided to retract this article [1] as per MDPI’s retraction policy.
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Sustainability journal.
The authors agree to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Pan, J.; Xue, S.; Hu, Y. RETRACTED: Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai. Sustainability 2026, 18, 56. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Pan, J.; Xue, S.; Hu, Y. RETRACTED: Pan et al. Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai. Sustainability 2026, 18, 56. Sustainability 2026, 18, 8025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168025

AMA Style

Pan J, Xue S, Hu Y. RETRACTED: Pan et al. Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai. Sustainability 2026, 18, 56. Sustainability. 2026; 18(16):8025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168025

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pan, Junyu, Siyuan Xue, and Yanzhe Hu. 2026. "RETRACTED: Pan et al. Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai. Sustainability 2026, 18, 56" Sustainability 18, no. 16: 8025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168025

APA Style

Pan, J., Xue, S., & Hu, Y. (2026). RETRACTED: Pan et al. Social Value Measurement and Attribute Impact of Urban Complex Parks: A Case Study of Shanghai. Sustainability 2026, 18, 56. Sustainability, 18(16), 8025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su18168025

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