Land Consolidation and Its Effects on Afforested Agricultural Land: A Case Study of Ukraine
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Natural Afforestation
2.2. Land Reserves
2.3. Study Area
3. Results
3.1. Land Consolidation Aiming at the Issue of Natural Agricultural Land Afforestation
- By buying out and swapping the land plots with keeping the initial land plot boundaries as much as possible (algorithm 1);
- Land consolidation by land plot reallotment with the alteration of boundaries of the initial land plots (algorithm 2).
- Buying out the afforested private land plots at the landowners’ will;
- Buying out the afforested parts of private land plots at the landowners’ will;
- Buying out the not-afforested private land plots at the landowners’ will;
- Involvement of not-afforested state and communal agricultural land plots, non-recalled land shares, and escheated inheritance;
- Involvement of afforested state and communal agricultural land plots, non-recalled land shares, and escheated inheritance;
- Swapping the afforested private land plots for not-afforested land plots;
- Swapping the afforested parts of private land plots for not-afforested parts of land plots;
- Alteration of the designated use of the afforested land plots, bought out and swapped from private landowners;
- Alteration of the designated use of the afforested state and communal land plots;
- Registration of land plots in the State Cadastre.
- Buying out the afforested private land plots at the landowners’ will;
- Buying out the not-afforested private land plots at the landowners’ will;
- Involvement of not-afforested state and communal agricultural land, non-recalled land shares, and escheated inheritance;
- Reallotment by swapping the afforested private land plots for not-afforested land plots;
- Land redistribution: compact agricultural land plots and forest land plots are developed;
- Registration of land plots in the State Cadastre.
3.2. Practical Approbation of the Methodology
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
- The protracted period of natural afforestation;
- The prospects of keeping the natural forest cover for the purpose of increasing the forest cover area and nature conservation;
- Prevention of forest land fragmentation;
- Provision of agricultural land to local communities for agriculture to improve food security.
- The issue of naturally afforested agricultural land;
- Optimization of configuration, area, and placement of agricultural land;
- Optimization of configuration, area, and placement of forest land;
- Road network optimization.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Land Tenure Issue | Irrational Configuration | Full Natural Afforestation | Partial Natural Afforestation | Vague Legal Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before land consolidation | Quantity of land plots | 22 | 148 | 42 | 13 |
% from the total quantity of land plots | 4.0 | 28.1 | 8.0 | 2.5 | |
After land consolidation: Reallotment plan І | Quantity of land plots | 12 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
% from the total quantity of cases | 2.3 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.0 | |
After land consolidation: Reallotment plan ІІ | Quantity of land plots | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
% from the total quantity of cases | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
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Malashevskyi, M.; Kishchak, O.; Malashevska, O.; Kishchak, Y. Land Consolidation and Its Effects on Afforested Agricultural Land: A Case Study of Ukraine. Sustainability 2025, 17, 1517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041517
Malashevskyi M, Kishchak O, Malashevska O, Kishchak Y. Land Consolidation and Its Effects on Afforested Agricultural Land: A Case Study of Ukraine. Sustainability. 2025; 17(4):1517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041517
Chicago/Turabian StyleMalashevskyi, Mykola, Olena Kishchak, Olena Malashevska, and Yuriy Kishchak. 2025. "Land Consolidation and Its Effects on Afforested Agricultural Land: A Case Study of Ukraine" Sustainability 17, no. 4: 1517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041517
APA StyleMalashevskyi, M., Kishchak, O., Malashevska, O., & Kishchak, Y. (2025). Land Consolidation and Its Effects on Afforested Agricultural Land: A Case Study of Ukraine. Sustainability, 17(4), 1517. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17041517