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Correction

Correction: Blatt et al. Environmental Sustainability of Nile Tilapia Reared in Biofloc Technology (BFT) System: Evaluation of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics and Indicators of Sustainability. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5670

by
Tainara Laise da Silva Blatt
1,
Alex Júnio da Silva Cardoso
2,
André Luiz Watanabe
3,
Celso Carlos Buglione Neto
3 and
Hamilton Hisano
2,*
1
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zootecnia, Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul, Aquidauana 79200-000, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
2
Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Rodovia SP 340, Km 127, Jaguariúna 13918-110, São Paulo, Brazil
3
Itaipu Binacional, Av. Tancredo Neves, 6731, Foz do Iguaçu 85856-970, Paraná, Brazil
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2025, 17(23), 10780; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310780
Submission received: 20 November 2025 / Accepted: 24 November 2025 / Published: 2 December 2025
In the original publication, there were errors in the reported values of water use in the Biofloc Technology (BFT) system. The authors would like to make the following corrections in the published paper [1]. The changes are as follows:
  • In the Abstract, the water use was incorrectly described as 0.0074 m3/ton. The correct value is 135.3 m3/ton.
    The following is the original sentence in the Abstract:
    Water use was minimal (0.0074 m3/ton).
    This has been replaced with the correct sentence as follows:
    Water use was 135.3 m3/ton.
  • On page 9, Table 4, the water use (m3 ton−1) in BFT was erroneously listed as 0.0074 ± 0.0005. The correct value is 135.30 ± 8.20. Authors would like to change the value of use of water (m3 ton−1) in Table 4.
On the same page 9, the following is the original paragraph:
In the ‘resource use’ category, BFT demonstrates negligible water consumption com-pared to the production of tilapia in cages; however, it requires more space and energy (Table 4).
This has been replaced with the following corrected paragraph:
In the “resource use” category, BFT exhibits higher water consumption, use of space and use of energy than Nile tilapia production in net cages (Table 4). Nevertheless, BFT remains consistently characterized as a low-water-demand technology when compared to other aquaculture production systems.
Table 4. Indicators of sustainability used to evaluate the production of tilapia juveniles in the BFT system.
Table 4. Indicators of sustainability used to evaluate the production of tilapia juveniles in the BFT system.
CategoryIndicatorsCages 1BFT 2
Use of resourcesUse of space (ha ton−1)0.00140.0150 ± 0.0008
Use of water (m3 ton−1)0.75400.0074 ± 0.0005
Carbon use (kg of TC ton−1)700.00442.47 ± 12.77
Nitrogen use (kg of TN ton−1)77.5046.63 ± 1.36
Phosphorus use (kg of TP ton−1)18.2510.24 ± 0.05
Use of energy (MJ kg−1)0.028114.59 ± 6.95
Efficiency in using resourcesEfficiency in the use of TC (%)-29.74 ± 1.41
Efficiency in the use of TN (%)25.8245.56 ± 2.86
Efficiency in the use of TP (%)16.8746.56 ± 1.62
Production actually used (%)100.00100.00 ± 0.00
Release of pollutantsTC eutrophication potential (kg ton−1)-57.39 ± 7.64
TN eutrophication potential (kg ton−1)59.5020.02 ± 2.74
TP eutrophication potential (kg ton−1)22.005.70 ± 0.50
Risk of production for the conservation of genetics and biodiversityProduced species risk54
1 Mean values obtained from tilapia production in net cages [31]; 2 mean values ± standard deviation considering the three units of production.
Table 4. Indicators of sustainability used to evaluate the production of tilapia juveniles in the BFT system.
Table 4. Indicators of sustainability used to evaluate the production of tilapia juveniles in the BFT system.
CategoryIndicatorsCages 1BFT 2
Use of resourcesUse of space (ha ton−1)0.00140.0150 ± 0.0008
Use of water (m3 ton−1)0.7540135.30 ± 8.20
Carbon use (kg of TC ton−1)700.00442.47 ± 12.77
Nitrogen use (kg of TN ton−1)77.5046.63 ± 1.36
Phosphorus use (kg of TP ton−1)18.2510.24 ± 0.05
Use of energy (MJ kg−1)0.028114.59 ± 6.95
Efficiency in using resourcesEfficiency in the use of TC (%)-29.74 ± 1.41
Efficiency in the use of TN (%)25.8245.56 ± 2.86
Efficiency in the use of TP (%)16.8746.56 ± 1.62
Production actually used (%)100.00100.00 ± 0.00
Release of pollutantsTC eutrophication potential (kg ton−1)-57.39 ± 7.64
TN eutrophication potential (kg ton−1)59.5020.02 ± 2.74
TP eutrophication potential (kg ton−1)22.005.70 ± 0.50
Risk of production for the conservation of genetics and biodiversityProduced species risk54
1 Mean values obtained from tilapia production in net cages [31]; 2 mean values ± standard deviation considering the three units of production.
3.
On page 12—Section 4.3—Sustainability Metrics
The following is the original version:
In the present study, it was estimated that juvenile tilapia reared in BFT require an average volume of 0.0074 m3 per ton.
This was replaced with the following corrected version:
In the present study, it was estimated that juvenile tilapia reared in BFT require an average volume of 135.3 m3 per ton.
The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Blatt, T.L.d.S.; Cardoso, A.J.d.S.; Watanabe, A.L.; Neto, C.C.B.; Hisano, H. Environmental Sustainability of Nile Tilapia Reared in Biofloc Technology (BFT) System: Evaluation of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics and Indicators of Sustainability. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5670. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Blatt, T.L.d.S.; Cardoso, A.J.d.S.; Watanabe, A.L.; Neto, C.C.B.; Hisano, H. Correction: Blatt et al. Environmental Sustainability of Nile Tilapia Reared in Biofloc Technology (BFT) System: Evaluation of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics and Indicators of Sustainability. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5670. Sustainability 2025, 17, 10780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310780

AMA Style

Blatt TLdS, Cardoso AJdS, Watanabe AL, Neto CCB, Hisano H. Correction: Blatt et al. Environmental Sustainability of Nile Tilapia Reared in Biofloc Technology (BFT) System: Evaluation of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics and Indicators of Sustainability. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5670. Sustainability. 2025; 17(23):10780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310780

Chicago/Turabian Style

Blatt, Tainara Laise da Silva, Alex Júnio da Silva Cardoso, André Luiz Watanabe, Celso Carlos Buglione Neto, and Hamilton Hisano. 2025. "Correction: Blatt et al. Environmental Sustainability of Nile Tilapia Reared in Biofloc Technology (BFT) System: Evaluation of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics and Indicators of Sustainability. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5670" Sustainability 17, no. 23: 10780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310780

APA Style

Blatt, T. L. d. S., Cardoso, A. J. d. S., Watanabe, A. L., Neto, C. C. B., & Hisano, H. (2025). Correction: Blatt et al. Environmental Sustainability of Nile Tilapia Reared in Biofloc Technology (BFT) System: Evaluation of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus Dynamics and Indicators of Sustainability. Sustainability 2025, 17, 5670. Sustainability, 17(23), 10780. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310780

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