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Article

Social Geoparticipation and Spatial Justice in Campus Revitalization: The Warsaw University of Technology Case Study

by
Agnieszka Wendland
1,
Renata Walczak
2,
Krzysztof Koszewski
3,
Krzysztof Ejsmont
4,
Hubert Świech
1,
Urszula Szczepankowska-Bednarek
5,
Piotr Pałka
6 and
Robert Olszewski
1,*
1
Faculty of Geodesy and Cartography, Warsaw University of Technology, pl. Politechniki 1, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
2
Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 09-400 Płock, Poland
3
Faculty of Architecture, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
4
Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 02-524 Warsaw, Poland
5
Innovations Center, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-614 Warsaw, Poland
6
Faculty of Electronics and Information Technology, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2025, 17(23), 10653; https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310653
Submission received: 9 October 2025 / Revised: 24 November 2025 / Accepted: 25 November 2025 / Published: 27 November 2025

Abstract

Urban revitalization processes are increasingly requiring inclusive and data-driven approaches that address spatial inequalities and support the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The article presents a methodology for utilizing social geoparticipation tools in the revitalization process of the Warsaw University of Technology campus. The study demonstrates how campus-scale geoparticipation can incorporate SDGs and spatial justice principles in micro-urban contexts, with a methodology that is transferable to city-scale projects and provides practical guidance for inclusive and sustainable urban governance. This enables the transformation of volunteered geographic information (VGI) data and spatial databases into practical spatial knowledge that supports sustainable urban development. Empirical analysis of 710 responses and nearly 1000 mapped locations revealed that 83% of respondents identified insufficient greenery as the primary spatial problem. At the same time, accessibility (β = 0.618) and green infrastructure quality (β = 0.553) were the strongest predictors of the need for change. The collected feedback from the academic community was processed using exploratory data analysis and spatial statistics into a spatial knowledge base. ESRI’s ArcGIS Experience Builder (Developer Edition version 1.16) was employed in the app’s development. A custom function was developed to meet the requirements of the geo-questionnaire fully. The application was ultimately deployed within the CENAGIS domain of the IT infrastructure at Warsaw University of Technology. Authors employed the structural equation modeling (SEM) method and provided statistical analysis of community expectations. The findings provide actionable evidence for urban planners, campus managers, and decision-makers seeking to implement data-driven, participatory revitalization strategies, demonstrating how social geoparticipation can directly inform sustainable design and policy-making at both campus and city levels.
Keywords: social geoparticipation; VGI; Living Lab; revitalization; spatial justice; smart city; spatial data mining social geoparticipation; VGI; Living Lab; revitalization; spatial justice; smart city; spatial data mining

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wendland, A.; Walczak, R.; Koszewski, K.; Ejsmont, K.; Świech, H.; Szczepankowska-Bednarek, U.; Pałka, P.; Olszewski, R. Social Geoparticipation and Spatial Justice in Campus Revitalization: The Warsaw University of Technology Case Study. Sustainability 2025, 17, 10653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310653

AMA Style

Wendland A, Walczak R, Koszewski K, Ejsmont K, Świech H, Szczepankowska-Bednarek U, Pałka P, Olszewski R. Social Geoparticipation and Spatial Justice in Campus Revitalization: The Warsaw University of Technology Case Study. Sustainability. 2025; 17(23):10653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310653

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wendland, Agnieszka, Renata Walczak, Krzysztof Koszewski, Krzysztof Ejsmont, Hubert Świech, Urszula Szczepankowska-Bednarek, Piotr Pałka, and Robert Olszewski. 2025. "Social Geoparticipation and Spatial Justice in Campus Revitalization: The Warsaw University of Technology Case Study" Sustainability 17, no. 23: 10653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310653

APA Style

Wendland, A., Walczak, R., Koszewski, K., Ejsmont, K., Świech, H., Szczepankowska-Bednarek, U., Pałka, P., & Olszewski, R. (2025). Social Geoparticipation and Spatial Justice in Campus Revitalization: The Warsaw University of Technology Case Study. Sustainability, 17(23), 10653. https://doi.org/10.3390/su172310653

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