The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Method
2.1. The Granger Causality Test
2.2. F-Limmer Test
3. Results and Discussion
Reliability Test of Variables
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Effect | Cause | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LRES | LGDP | LCO2 | ||||
MIC | HIC | MIC | HIC | MIC | HIC | |
LRES | - | - | - | - | - | - |
LGDP | 1.33 (0.38) | 1.38 (0.103) | - | - | - | - |
LCO2 | 4.78 (0.22) | 5.39 (0.44) | 6.92 (0.11) | 5.51 (0.29) | - | - |
F Value | p Value | |
---|---|---|
MIC | 66.29 | 0.193 |
HIC | 51.55 | 0.202 |
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Candra, O.; Chammam, A.; Alvarez, J.R.N.; Muda, I.; Aybar, H.Ş. The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Sustainability 2023, 15, 2104. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032104
Candra O, Chammam A, Alvarez JRN, Muda I, Aybar HŞ. The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Sustainability. 2023; 15(3):2104. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032104
Chicago/Turabian StyleCandra, Oriza, Abdeljelil Chammam, José Ricardo Nuñez Alvarez, Iskandar Muda, and Hikmet Ş. Aybar. 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions" Sustainability 15, no. 3: 2104. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032104
APA StyleCandra, O., Chammam, A., Alvarez, J. R. N., Muda, I., & Aybar, H. Ş. (2023). The Impact of Renewable Energy Sources on the Sustainable Development of the Economy and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. Sustainability, 15(3), 2104. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032104