Plant Species Composition and the Perception of the Afforestation in Urban Public Green Spaces in a Municipality in Eastern Brazilian Amazon
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Characterization of the Study Area
2.2. Collection and Identification of Botanical Material
2.3. Perception of Squares’ Visitors
3. Results
3.1. Floristic Composition in Urban Public Areas
3.2. Analysis of the Questionnaires
4. Discussion
Perception of Regular Visitors
5. Conclusions and Recommendations
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Public Green Space | Area (m2) | Coordinates |
---|---|---|
Centenário | 25,381.83 m2 | 1°46′10.5″ S 55°51′32.9″ W |
Santo Antônio | 3841.14 m2 | 1°46′03.5″ S 55°52′05.2″ W |
Saudade | 1822.99 m2 | 1°45′51.9″ S 55°52′15.0″ W |
Families/Species | Common Name | Voucher HSTM | N | NI | FR% | Origin | IUCN | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Life Form | C | SA | S | |||||||
Anacardiaceae | ||||||||||
Anacardium occidentale L. | Cajueiro/Cashew | Tree | 14480 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 0.68 | N | NE |
Apocynaceae | ||||||||||
Allamanda blanchetii A.DC. | Alamanda roxa/Purple Allamanda | Flowering shrub | 14488 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 0.68 | NEA | NE |
Allamanda cathartica L. | Alamanda/Golden trumpet | Flowering shrub | 14483 | 00 | 18 | 00 | 18 | 12.33 | N | NE |
Plumeria pudica Jacq. | Buquê-de-noiva/Golden Arrow | Flowering shrub | 14485 | 00 | 00 | 08 | 08 | 5.48 | E | LC |
Arecaceae | ||||||||||
Caryota urens L. | Palmeira-rabo-de-peixe/Solitary fishtail palm | Palm | - | 00 | 01 | 00 | 01 | 0.68 | E | NE |
Dypsis lutescens (H. Wendl.) Beentje & J. Dransf. | Palmeira areca-bambu/Areca palm | Palm | - | 00 | 06 | 00 | 06 | 4.1 | E | NT |
Euterpe oleracea M art. | Açaí-do-pará/Açai berry | Palm | - | 12 | 00 | 00 | 12 | 8.22 | N | NE |
Mauritia flexuosa L. f. | Buriti/Moriche palm | Palm | - | 13 | 00 | 00 | 13 | 8.90 | N | NE |
Pritchardia pacifica Seem. & H. Wendl. | Palmeira-de-leque/Fiji fan palm | Palm | - | 00 | 01 | 01 | 02 | 1.37 | E | NE |
Roystonea oleracea (Jacq.) O.F. Cook. | Palmeira-imperial/Imperial Palm | Palm | - | 00 | 03 | 00 | 03 | 2.05 | E | NE |
Asparagaceae | ||||||||||
Dracaena fragans (L.) Ker Gawl | Dracaena | Flowering shrub | - | 04 | 00 | 00 | 04 | 2.74 | E | NE |
Bignoniaceae | ||||||||||
Handroanthus barbatus (E.Mey.) Mattos | Ipê-roxo/Purple ipe | Tree | 14486 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 0.68 | N | NE |
Handroanthus serratifolius (Vahl) S.Grose | Ipê-amarelo/Yellow ipe | Tree | 14492 | 13 | 05 | 01 | 19 | 13.01 | N | NE |
Handronthus sp.1 | Ipê/Ipe | Tree | 14476 | 01 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 0.68 | NID | - |
Handronthus sp.2 | Ipê/Ipe | Tree | 14475 | 00 | 00 | 02 | 02 | 1.37 | NID | - |
Chrysobalanaceae | ||||||||||
Licania tomentosa (Benth.) Fritsch | Oiti | Tree | 14491 | 00 | 02 | 00 | 02 | 1.37 | NEA | NE |
Combretaceae | ||||||||||
Terminalia catappa L. | Castanholeira/Country almond | Tree | 14487 | 00 | 02 | 00 | 02 | 1.37 | E | NE |
Cycadaceae | ||||||||||
Cycas circinalis L. | Cica/Queen sago | Palm | - | 09 | 02 | 03 | 14 | 9.59 | E | NE |
Fabaceae | ||||||||||
Andira cf. surinamensis (Bondt) Splitg. ex Amshoff | Andira-da-várzea | Tree | 14484 | 02 | 00 | 00 | 02 | 1.37 | N | NE |
Clitoria fairchildiana R.A.Howard | Sombreiro | Tree | 14489 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 0.68 | N | NE |
Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf. | Flamboyant/Royal poinciana | Tree | 14482 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 0.68 | E | NE |
Malpighiaceae | ||||||||||
Lophanthera lactescens Ducke | Lofântera-da-amazônia | Tree | 14478 | 11 | 00 | 00 | 11 | 7.53 | N | NE |
Malvaceae | ||||||||||
Pseudobombax munguba (Mart.) Dugand | Munguba | Tree | 14490 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 0.68 | N | NE |
Meliaceae | ||||||||||
Azadirachta indica A. Juss. | Nim/Neem | Tree | 14479 | 14 | 01 | 00 | 15 | 10.27 | E | NE |
Moraceae | ||||||||||
Ficus benjamina L. | Ficus/Weeping fig | Tree | 14493 | 00 | 00 | 02 | 02 | 1.37 | E | NE |
Myrtaceae | ||||||||||
Syzygium malaccense (L.) Merr. & L.M. Perry | Jambeiro/Malay apple | Tree | 14477 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 01 | 0.68 | E | LC |
Nyctaginaceae | ||||||||||
Bougainvillea sp. | Buganvílea | Vine | 14474 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 01 | 0.68 | NID | - |
Rubiaceae | ||||||||||
Ixora coccinea L. | Ixora vermelha/Jungle geranium | Flowering shrub | 14481 | 764 | 386 | 320 | 1.47 | * | E | NE |
Total | 847 | 427 | 342 | 1.616 | 100 |
Species | Centenário | Santo Antônio | Saudade |
---|---|---|---|
RF% | RF% | RF% | |
Allamanda blanchetii | - | - | 4.55 |
Allamanda cathartica | - | 43.90 | - |
Anacardium occidentale | 1.22 | - | - |
Andira cf. surinamensis | 2.44 | - | - |
Azadirachta indica | 17.07 | 2.44 | - |
Bougainvillea sp. | 1.22 | - | - |
Caryota urens | - | 2.44 | - |
Clitoria fairchildiana | - | - | 4.55 |
Cycas circinalis | 10.98 | 4.88 | 13.64 |
Delonix regia | - | - | 4.55 |
Dracaena fragans | 4.88 | - | - |
Dypsis lutescens | - | 14.63 | - |
Euterpe oleracea | 14.63 | - | - |
Ficus benjamina | - | - | 9.09 |
Handroanthus barbatus | 1.22 | - | - |
Handroanthus serratifolius | 15.85 | 12.2 | 4.55 |
Handronthus sp.1 | 1.22 | - | - |
Handronthus sp.2 | - | - | 9.09 |
Licania tomentosa | - | 4.88 | - |
Lophanthera lactescens | 13.41 | - | - |
Mauritia flexuosa | 15.85 | - | - |
Plumeria pudica | - | - | 36.36 |
Pritchardia pacifica | - | 2.44 | 4.55 |
Pseudobombax munguba | - | - | 4.55 |
Roystonea oleracea | - | 7.32 | - |
Syzygium malaccense | - | - | 4.55 |
Terminalia catappa | - | 4.88 | - |
Total | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Species | Common Name | Life Form | Família |
---|---|---|---|
Alibertia edulis (Rich.) A. Rich. | Puru | Tree | Rubiaceae |
Andira inermis (W.Wright) DC. | Morcegueira/Cabbage tree | Tree | Fabaceae |
Andira parviflora Ducke | Sucupira-vermelha | Tree | Fabaceae |
Apeiba tibourbou Aubl. | Pente-de-macaco | Tree | Malvaceae |
Annona montana Macfad. | Araticum/Mountain soursop | Tree | Annonaceae |
Bauhinia ungulata L. | Pata-de-vaca | Shrub/Tree | Fabaceae |
Cenostigma tocantinum Ducke | Pau-pretinho | Shrub/Tree | Fabaceae |
Costus spiralis (Jacq.) Roscoe | Cana-do-brejo/Spiral ginger | Herb | Costaceae |
Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. | Cumaru/Tonka beans | Tree | Fabaceae |
Heliconia acuminata L.C.Rich. | Helicônia | Herb | Heliconiaceae |
Heliconia hirsuta L.f. | Helicônia | Herb | Heliconiaceae |
Heliconia psittacorum L.f. | Helicônia-papagaio/Parrot’s beak | Herb | Heliconiaceae |
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) Müll.Arg. | Seringueira/Pará rubber tree | Tree | Euphorbiaceae |
Himatanthus drasticus (Mart.) Plumel | Janaúba, sucuuba | Tree | Apocynaceae |
Humiria balsamifera (Aubl.) A.St.-Hil. | Umiri | Shrub/Tree | Humiriaceae |
Inga laurina (Sw.) Wild | Ingá-chichica, ingá-de-macaco | Tree | Fabaceae |
Inga capitata Desv. | Ingá-ferro | Tree | Fabaceae |
Inga edulis Mart. | Ingá-de-metro/Ice-cream-bean | Tree | Fabaceae |
Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don | Caroba | Tree | Bignoniaceae |
Oenocarpus bacaba Mart. | Bacaba | Palm | Arecaceae |
Pachira aquatica Aubl. | Monguba, mamorana/Guiana chestut | Tree | Malvaceae |
Pouteria ramiflora (Mart.) Radlk. | Abiu-do-campo | Shrub/Tree | Sapotaceae |
Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S.Moore | Carobeira, ipê amarelo/Silver trumpet tree | Tree | Bignoniaceae |
Talisia esculenta (Cambess.) Radlk. | Pitomba | Tree | Sapindaceae |
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dos Santos, E.B.; Nogueira, F.M.; Talgatti, D.M. Plant Species Composition and the Perception of the Afforestation in Urban Public Green Spaces in a Municipality in Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Sustainability 2021, 13, 10332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810332
dos Santos EB, Nogueira FM, Talgatti DM. Plant Species Composition and the Perception of the Afforestation in Urban Public Green Spaces in a Municipality in Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Sustainability. 2021; 13(18):10332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810332
Chicago/Turabian Styledos Santos, Ediane Bó, Fernanda Mayara Nogueira, and Dávia Marciana Talgatti. 2021. "Plant Species Composition and the Perception of the Afforestation in Urban Public Green Spaces in a Municipality in Eastern Brazilian Amazon" Sustainability 13, no. 18: 10332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810332
APA Styledos Santos, E. B., Nogueira, F. M., & Talgatti, D. M. (2021). Plant Species Composition and the Perception of the Afforestation in Urban Public Green Spaces in a Municipality in Eastern Brazilian Amazon. Sustainability, 13(18), 10332. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131810332