Analysis of Self-Reported Walking for Transit in a Sprawling Urban Metropolitan Area in the Western U.S.
1
School of Community Health Sciences, University of Nevada Las Vegas 4505 S. Maryland Pkwy, Box 3064 Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA
2
Escuela de Comercio, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso 2340031, Chile
3
School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Queensland University of Technology, 2 George Street, Brisbane QLD 4000, Australia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Sustainability 2019, 11(3), 852; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030852
Received: 3 January 2019 / Revised: 31 January 2019 / Accepted: 1 February 2019 / Published: 6 February 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Sprawl and Sustainability)
Walkability is associated with increased levels of physical activity and improved health and sustainability. The sprawling design of many metropolitan areas of the western U.S., such as Las Vegas, influences their walkability. The purpose of this study was to consider sprawl characteristics along with well-known correlates of walkability to determine what factors influence self-reported minutes of active transportation. Residents from four neighborhoods in the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, targeted for their high and low walkability scores, were surveyed for their perceptions of street-connectivity, residential-density, land-use mix, and retail–floor-area ratio and sprawl characteristics including distance between crosswalks, single-entry-communities, high-speed streets, shade, and access to transit. A Poisson model provided the best estimates for minutes of active transportation and explained 11.28% of the variance. The model that included sprawl characteristics resulted in a better estimate of minutes of active transportation compared to the model without them. The results indicate that increasing walkability in urban areas such as Las Vegas requires an explicit consideration of its sprawl characteristics. Not taking such design characteristics into account may result in the underestimation of the influence of sprawl on active transportation and may result in a missed opportunity to increase walking. Understanding the correlates of walkability at the local level is important in successfully promoting walking as a means to increase active transportation and improve community health and sustainability.
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Keywords:
active living; physical activity; walkability; active transportation; public health; utilitarian activity
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MDPI and ACS Style
Coughenour, C.; de la Fuente-Mella, H.; Paz, A. Analysis of Self-Reported Walking for Transit in a Sprawling Urban Metropolitan Area in the Western U.S. Sustainability 2019, 11, 852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030852
AMA Style
Coughenour C, de la Fuente-Mella H, Paz A. Analysis of Self-Reported Walking for Transit in a Sprawling Urban Metropolitan Area in the Western U.S. Sustainability. 2019; 11(3):852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030852
Chicago/Turabian StyleCoughenour, Courtney, Hanns de la Fuente-Mella, and Alexander Paz. 2019. "Analysis of Self-Reported Walking for Transit in a Sprawling Urban Metropolitan Area in the Western U.S." Sustainability 11, no. 3: 852. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11030852
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