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Article

Real-Time Monitoring the Growth of Epitaxial CoxFe3−xO4 Ultrathin Films on Nb-Doped SrTiO3(001) via Reactive Molecular Beam Epitaxy by Means of Operando HAXPES

by
Kevin Ruwisch
1,*,
Tobias Pohlmann
1,2,
Florian Bertram
2,
Christoph Schlüter
2,
Andrei Gloskovskii
2,
Karsten Küpper
1 and
Joachim Wollschläger
1
1
Department of Physics, Osnabrück University, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany
2
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Photon Science, 22607 Hamburg, Germany
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2022, 15(7), 2377; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072377
Submission received: 2 February 2022 / Revised: 17 March 2022 / Accepted: 18 March 2022 / Published: 23 March 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronic and Optical Properties of Heterostructures)
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Abstract

In this work, we present a comprehensive study on real-time monitoring the growth of epitaxial CoxFe3−xO4 thin films grown on SrTiO3(001) substrates via reactive molecular beam epitaxy. The growth process was monitored during evaporation by means of time resolved operando hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES). We prepared ultrathin ferrite films using different oxygen partial pressures, showing pure metallic, light oxidic, and cobalt ferrite-like growth. Additional X-ray diffraction measurements confirm HAXPES results.
Keywords: cobalt ferrite; ultrathin films; operando HAXPES; growth study cobalt ferrite; ultrathin films; operando HAXPES; growth study

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ruwisch, K.; Pohlmann, T.; Bertram, F.; Schlüter, C.; Gloskovskii, A.; Küpper, K.; Wollschläger, J. Real-Time Monitoring the Growth of Epitaxial CoxFe3−xO4 Ultrathin Films on Nb-Doped SrTiO3(001) via Reactive Molecular Beam Epitaxy by Means of Operando HAXPES. Materials 2022, 15, 2377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072377

AMA Style

Ruwisch K, Pohlmann T, Bertram F, Schlüter C, Gloskovskii A, Küpper K, Wollschläger J. Real-Time Monitoring the Growth of Epitaxial CoxFe3−xO4 Ultrathin Films on Nb-Doped SrTiO3(001) via Reactive Molecular Beam Epitaxy by Means of Operando HAXPES. Materials. 2022; 15(7):2377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072377

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ruwisch, Kevin, Tobias Pohlmann, Florian Bertram, Christoph Schlüter, Andrei Gloskovskii, Karsten Küpper, and Joachim Wollschläger. 2022. "Real-Time Monitoring the Growth of Epitaxial CoxFe3−xO4 Ultrathin Films on Nb-Doped SrTiO3(001) via Reactive Molecular Beam Epitaxy by Means of Operando HAXPES" Materials 15, no. 7: 2377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072377

APA Style

Ruwisch, K., Pohlmann, T., Bertram, F., Schlüter, C., Gloskovskii, A., Küpper, K., & Wollschläger, J. (2022). Real-Time Monitoring the Growth of Epitaxial CoxFe3−xO4 Ultrathin Films on Nb-Doped SrTiO3(001) via Reactive Molecular Beam Epitaxy by Means of Operando HAXPES. Materials, 15(7), 2377. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15072377

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