Improved Biological Responses of Titanium Coating Using Laser-Aided Direct Metal Fabrication on SUS316L Stainless Steel
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Manufacturing of the SUS-DMF Specimens
2.2. Surface Chemical Composition and Porosity
2.3. Culture and Osteogenic Differentiation process of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hMSCs)
2.4. Preparation for Cell Morphology
2.5. Implantation of Coated Rods
2.6. Interfacial Shear Strength Measurement; Push-Out Test
2.7. Bone Histomorphometry
2.8. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Kim, T.-I.; Lee, S.-W.; Jo, W.-L.; Kim, Y.-S.; Kim, S.-C.; Kwon, S.-Y.; Lim, Y.-W. Improved Biological Responses of Titanium Coating Using Laser-Aided Direct Metal Fabrication on SUS316L Stainless Steel. Materials 2021, 14, 3947. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143947
Kim T-I, Lee S-W, Jo W-L, Kim Y-S, Kim S-C, Kwon S-Y, Lim Y-W. Improved Biological Responses of Titanium Coating Using Laser-Aided Direct Metal Fabrication on SUS316L Stainless Steel. Materials. 2021; 14(14):3947. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143947
Chicago/Turabian StyleKim, Tae-In, Se-Won Lee, Woo-Lam Jo, Yong-Sik Kim, Seung-Chan Kim, Soon-Yong Kwon, and Young-Wook Lim. 2021. "Improved Biological Responses of Titanium Coating Using Laser-Aided Direct Metal Fabrication on SUS316L Stainless Steel" Materials 14, no. 14: 3947. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14143947