Effects of a New Type of Shrinkage-Reducing Agent on Concrete Properties
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental
2.1. Materials
2.2. Casting and Testing of Concrete
2.3. Measurement of Hardened Concrete Properties
2.4. Cement Hydration
3. Results
3.1. Surface Tension of SRA
3.2. Concrete Properties
3.3. Concrete Shrinkage
3.4. Resistance to Freezing and Thawing Action
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mineral Composition | (%) |
---|---|
C3S | 56 |
C2S | 18 |
C3A | 9 |
C4AF | 9 |
Loss on ignition | 1.91 |
Specific surface area | 3300 cm2/g |
Density | 3.16 g/cm3 |
Reference | Concrete-N | Concrete-C | |
---|---|---|---|
Coarse aggregate (kg/m3) | 939 | 939 | 939 |
Fine aggregate (kg/m3) | 853 | 853 | 853 |
Cement (kg/m3) | 309 | 309 | 309 |
Water (kg/m3) | 170 | 170 | 170 |
Superplasticizer (% BWOC) | 0.80 | 0.30 | 0.80 |
N-SRA (% BWOC) | 0 | 1.0 | 0 |
C-SRA (% BWOC) | 0 | 0 | 2.0 |
w/c | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.55 |
Slump (cm) | 19.0 | 18.5 | 19.0 |
Slump flow (cm) | 290 | 285 | 295 |
Air (%) | 5.5 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
Spacing factor (μm) | 316 | 283 | 439 |
Setting time: Initial (h) | 6:00 | 6:45 | 6:40 |
Final (h) | 8:15 | 9:15 | 9:15 |
Concrete Mix | SRA | Spacing Factor (μm) | Specific Surface Area (mm2/mm3) |
---|---|---|---|
Concrete-N | N-SRA | 283 | 16.8 |
Concrete-C | C-SRA | 439 | 13.9 |
Reference | - | 316 | 15.6 |
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Masanaga, M.; Hirata, T.; Kawakami, H.; Morinaga, Y.; Nawa, T.; Elakneswaran, Y. Effects of a New Type of Shrinkage-Reducing Agent on Concrete Properties. Materials 2020, 13, 3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13133018
Masanaga M, Hirata T, Kawakami H, Morinaga Y, Nawa T, Elakneswaran Y. Effects of a New Type of Shrinkage-Reducing Agent on Concrete Properties. Materials. 2020; 13(13):3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13133018
Chicago/Turabian StyleMasanaga, Mari, Tsuyoshi Hirata, Hirokatsu Kawakami, Yuka Morinaga, Toyoharu Nawa, and Yogarajah Elakneswaran. 2020. "Effects of a New Type of Shrinkage-Reducing Agent on Concrete Properties" Materials 13, no. 13: 3018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13133018