On the Interplay of DLIP and LIPSS Upon Ultra-Short Laser Pulse Irradiation
1
Fraunhofer Institute for Material and Beam Technology IWS, Winterbergstrasse 28, 01277 Dresden, Germany
2
ALPhANOV, Technological Centre for Optics and Lasers, Optic Institute of Aquitaine, rue F. Mitterrand, 33400 Talence, France
3
CELIA, University of Bordeaux-CNRS-CEA UMR5107, 33405 Talence, France
4
Institute for Manufacturing Technology, Technische Universität Dresden, George-Baehr-Str. 3c, 01069 Dresden, Germany
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
†
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Materials 2019, 12(7), 1018; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071018
Received: 24 February 2019
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Revised: 20 March 2019
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Accepted: 25 March 2019
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Published: 27 March 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Laser Technologies and Applications)
Controlling laser induced surface morphology is essential for developing specialized functional surfaces. This work presents novel, multi-scale periodic patterns with two-dimensional symmetry generated on stainless steel, polyimide and sapphire. The microstructures were realized by combining Direct Laser Interference Patterning with the generation of Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structures in a one-step process. An industrial, fiber femtosecond laser source emitting at 1030 nm with a pulse duration of 500 fs was utilized for the experiments. In the case of stainless steel, it was possible to create line-like or pillar-like surface patterns by rotating the polarization orientation with respect to the interference pattern. In the case of polyimide and sapphire, the absorption of the laser radiation was promoted by a multiphoton mechanism. In polyimide, grooves and pillars of several microns in depth were produced over an area much larger than the spot size. Finally, for sapphire, the simultaneous generation of interference-like pattern and laser induced periodic surface structures was realized. The results reported here provide valuable data on the feasibility to combine two state-of-the-art techniques with an industrial apparatus, to control the induced surface morphology.
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Keywords:
direct laser interference patterning; LIPSS; USP laser source; stainless steel; polyimide; sapphire
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MDPI and ACS Style
Alamri, S.; Fraggelakis, F.; Kunze, T.; Krupop, B.; Mincuzzi, G.; Kling, R.; Lasagni, A.F. On the Interplay of DLIP and LIPSS Upon Ultra-Short Laser Pulse Irradiation. Materials 2019, 12, 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071018
AMA Style
Alamri S, Fraggelakis F, Kunze T, Krupop B, Mincuzzi G, Kling R, Lasagni AF. On the Interplay of DLIP and LIPSS Upon Ultra-Short Laser Pulse Irradiation. Materials. 2019; 12(7):1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071018
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlamri, Sabri, Fotis Fraggelakis, Tim Kunze, Benjamin Krupop, Girolamo Mincuzzi, Rainer Kling, and Andrés F. Lasagni. 2019. "On the Interplay of DLIP and LIPSS Upon Ultra-Short Laser Pulse Irradiation" Materials 12, no. 7: 1018. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12071018
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