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Article

Plasma Exfoliated Graphene: Preparation via Rapid, Mild Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Application in Lithium Batteries

1
College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
2
College of Zhicheng, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Materials 2019, 12(5), 707; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050707
Submission received: 25 December 2018 / Revised: 21 February 2019 / Accepted: 25 February 2019 / Published: 28 February 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nanocarbon Based Composites)

Abstract

A simple, novel approach is proposed for the preparation of plasma-exfoliated graphene (PEGN) by reducing graphene oxide (GO) through a dielectric-barrier discharge (DBD) plasma treatment in a H2 atmosphere. The surface chemistry, microstructures, and crystallinity of the prepared samples were characterized via X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectrometry to determine the formation mechanism of the PEGN. The results demonstrated that the prepared PEGN had only a few layers in its structure and that most of the functional groups containing oxygen on the GO surface were removed. The PEGN exhibited a considerably higher capacity, better cycling stability, and favorable electron transfer rate for use as a cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. This proposed approach is fast, convenient, and inexpensive, constituting a novel means of producing graphene.
Keywords: graphene oxide; low-temperature plasma; cathode material; lithium battery graphene oxide; low-temperature plasma; cathode material; lithium battery

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Luo, Z.; Li, Y.; Wang, F.; Hong, R. Plasma Exfoliated Graphene: Preparation via Rapid, Mild Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Application in Lithium Batteries. Materials 2019, 12, 707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050707

AMA Style

Luo Z, Li Y, Wang F, Hong R. Plasma Exfoliated Graphene: Preparation via Rapid, Mild Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Application in Lithium Batteries. Materials. 2019; 12(5):707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050707

Chicago/Turabian Style

Luo, Zuyun, Yuanyuan Li, Fangfang Wang, and Ruoyu Hong. 2019. "Plasma Exfoliated Graphene: Preparation via Rapid, Mild Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Application in Lithium Batteries" Materials 12, no. 5: 707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050707

APA Style

Luo, Z., Li, Y., Wang, F., & Hong, R. (2019). Plasma Exfoliated Graphene: Preparation via Rapid, Mild Thermal Reduction of Graphene Oxide and Application in Lithium Batteries. Materials, 12(5), 707. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050707

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