Bond Strength and Failure Pattern of Orthodontic Tubes Adhered to a Zirconia Surface Submitted to Different Modes of Application of a Ceramic Primer
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Material | Type | Composition | Manufacture |
---|---|---|---|
Clearfil Ceramic Primer | Ceramic primer | 3-MPS, ethanol, 10-MDP | Kuraray, Tokyo, Japan |
Transbond™ XT | Composite resin | Silane-treated quartz, silane treated silica, Bis-GMA, bisphenol-a-bis (2-hydroxyethylether) dimethacrylate, diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate | 3M Unitek; Monrovia, CA, USA |
Zirconia Prettau | Ceramic | ZnO2, SIO2, Al2O3, Y2O3 | Zirkonzahn Prettau, Gais, Italy |
IPS E.max Press | Lithium disilicate Ceramic | SIO2, LI2O, K2O, MgO, ZnO2, Al2O3, P2O | Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein |
Control | Thermocycling |
---|---|
E.max 24 h | E.max TC |
Zr coat 1 24 h | Zr coat 1 TC |
Zr coat 2 24 h | Zr coat 2 TC |
Zr coat 3 24 h | Zr coat 3 TC |
ARI | Criteria |
---|---|
1 | 100% of the resin was attached to zirconia |
2 | 90% of the resin was bonded to zirconia |
3 | 10%–89% of the resin was attached on the zirconia |
4 | Less than 10% of the resin was attached on the zirconia |
5 | No resin was present on zirconia surface |
Ceramic | 24 h | Thermocycling |
---|---|---|
E.max | 19.13 (1.06) Aa | 18.82 (2.30) Aa |
Zr coat 1 | 17.36 (3.43) Aa | 5.05 (1.70) Cb |
Zr coat 2 | 17.13 (2.25) Aa | 11.33 (5.43) Bb |
Zr coat 3 | 18.42 (0.74) Aa | 15.00 (1.22) ABb |
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Milagres, F.d.S.A.; Oliveira, D.D.; Silveira, G.S.; Oliveira, E.d.F.F.; Antunes, A.N.d.G. Bond Strength and Failure Pattern of Orthodontic Tubes Adhered to a Zirconia Surface Submitted to Different Modes of Application of a Ceramic Primer. Materials 2019, 12, 3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233922
Milagres FdSA, Oliveira DD, Silveira GS, Oliveira EdFF, Antunes ANdG. Bond Strength and Failure Pattern of Orthodontic Tubes Adhered to a Zirconia Surface Submitted to Different Modes of Application of a Ceramic Primer. Materials. 2019; 12(23):3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233922
Chicago/Turabian StyleMilagres, Francisco da Silva Araújo, Dauro Douglas Oliveira, Giordani Santos Silveira, Emanuelle de Fátima Ferreira Oliveira, and Alberto Nogueira da Gama Antunes. 2019. "Bond Strength and Failure Pattern of Orthodontic Tubes Adhered to a Zirconia Surface Submitted to Different Modes of Application of a Ceramic Primer" Materials 12, no. 23: 3922. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12233922