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Energies
Volume 18
Issue 23
10.3390/en18236222
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Correction to Energies 2025, 18(8), 2110.
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Correction

Correction: Al Farisi et al. Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems. Energies 2025, 18, 2110

by
Fajar Kurnia Al Farisi
,
Zhi-Kai Fan
and
Kuo-Lung Lian
*
Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, No. 43, Section 4, Keelung Rd., Taipei 106, Taiwan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2025, 18(23), 6222; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236222
Submission received: 7 October 2025 / Accepted: 13 October 2025 / Published: 27 November 2025
Versions Notes
There was an error in the original publication [1]. Reference [1], titled “Enhancing MPPT performance for partially shaded photovoltaic arrays through backstepping control with Genetic Algorithm-optimized gains”, was a retracted paper and should not have been cited.
A correction has been made to the “Introduction”, first paragraph:
The citation [1] has been removed from the text.
With this correction, the order of some references has been adjusted accordingly. The authors state that the scientific conclusions are unaffected. This correction was approved by the Academic Editor. The original publication has also been updated.

Reference

  1. Al Farisi, F.K.; Fan, Z.-K.; Lian, K.-L. Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems. Energies 2025, 18, 2110. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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MDPI and ACS Style

Farisi, F.K.A.; Fan, Z.-K.; Lian, K.-L. Correction: Al Farisi et al. Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems. Energies 2025, 18, 2110. Energies 2025, 18, 6222. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236222

AMA Style

Farisi FKA, Fan Z-K, Lian K-L. Correction: Al Farisi et al. Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems. Energies 2025, 18, 2110. Energies. 2025; 18(23):6222. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236222

Chicago/Turabian Style

Farisi, Fajar Kurnia Al, Zhi-Kai Fan, and Kuo-Lung Lian. 2025. "Correction: Al Farisi et al. Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems. Energies 2025, 18, 2110" Energies 18, no. 23: 6222. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236222

APA Style

Farisi, F. K. A., Fan, Z.-K., & Lian, K.-L. (2025). Correction: Al Farisi et al. Comparative Study of White Shark Optimization and Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Enhanced MPPT in Photovoltaic Systems. Energies 2025, 18, 2110. Energies, 18(23), 6222. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18236222

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