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Energies
Volume 18
Issue 11
10.3390/en18112793
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This is an early access version, the complete PDF, HTML, and XML versions will be available soon.
Article

Smart-Grid Technologies and Climate Change: How to Use Smart Sensors and Data Processing to Enhance Grid Resilience in High-Impact High-Frequency Events

by
Eleni G. Goulioti
1,
Theodora Μ. Nikou
2,
Vassiliki T. Kontargyri
2,* and
Christos A. Christodoulou
1
1
High Voltage and Electrical Measurement Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9 Iroon Polytechniou Str., Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece
2
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of West Attica, 12241 Athens, Greece
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2025, 18(11), 2793; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112793
Submission received: 29 April 2025 / Revised: 18 May 2025 / Accepted: 24 May 2025 / Published: 27 May 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Developments in IoT and Smart Power Grids)
Versions Notes

Abstract

Smart-grid technologies are essential to achieving sustainable high-level grid resilience. Integrating sensors and monitoring devices throughout grid infrastructure provides additional data on weather-related parameters in real-time, enabling the smart grid to respond appropriately to inclement weather and its associated challenges. The recording of all these data associated with each extreme weather event helps in the study and development of methodological tools for decision-making on issues of restoration and modification of the electricity network, with a view to enhancing its resilience and consequently ensuring the uninterrupted supply of electricity, even during the occurrence of these weather phenomena. This article focuses on enabling the utilization of meteorological data archives of past events, which demonstrate that natural disasters and extreme weather phenomena nowadays require network designs that can cope with the more frequent occurrence (high frequency) of events that have a significant impact (high impact) on the smooth operation of the network.
Keywords: HILF; HIHF; power systems; distribution network; smart grid; extreme weather events; grid resilience; climate change; multi-criteria HILF; HIHF; power systems; distribution network; smart grid; extreme weather events; grid resilience; climate change; multi-criteria

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MDPI and ACS Style

Goulioti, E.G.; Nikou, T.Μ.; Kontargyri, V.T.; Christodoulou, C.A. Smart-Grid Technologies and Climate Change: How to Use Smart Sensors and Data Processing to Enhance Grid Resilience in High-Impact High-Frequency Events. Energies 2025, 18, 2793. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112793

AMA Style

Goulioti EG, Nikou TΜ, Kontargyri VT, Christodoulou CA. Smart-Grid Technologies and Climate Change: How to Use Smart Sensors and Data Processing to Enhance Grid Resilience in High-Impact High-Frequency Events. Energies. 2025; 18(11):2793. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112793

Chicago/Turabian Style

Goulioti, Eleni G., Theodora Μ. Nikou, Vassiliki T. Kontargyri, and Christos A. Christodoulou. 2025. "Smart-Grid Technologies and Climate Change: How to Use Smart Sensors and Data Processing to Enhance Grid Resilience in High-Impact High-Frequency Events" Energies 18, no. 11: 2793. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112793

APA Style

Goulioti, E. G., Nikou, T. Μ., Kontargyri, V. T., & Christodoulou, C. A. (2025). Smart-Grid Technologies and Climate Change: How to Use Smart Sensors and Data Processing to Enhance Grid Resilience in High-Impact High-Frequency Events. Energies, 18(11), 2793. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18112793

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