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Article

A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor

Department of Electrical, Electronic, and Information Engineering, University of Bologna, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Energies 2023, 16(4), 1710; https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041710
Submission received: 9 January 2023 / Revised: 1 February 2023 / Accepted: 7 February 2023 / Published: 8 February 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Progress in Design and Control of Power Converters)

Abstract

This manuscript proposes a novel approach for determining phase and neutral-current-ripple RMS in grid-connected four-leg inverters with the neutral inductor. The harmonic pollution is determined for any arbitrary pulse width modulation (PWM) technique and a generic value of the neutral inductor. Thanks to the proposed approach, it is possible to describe the neutral inductor in a parametric way with respect to phase inductors and obtain a wide range of results, ranging from a direct neutral connection (no neutral inductor) to a conventional three-phase inverter (no fourth wire) for any value of modulation index and common mode injection. The results permit one to compare different design choices in multiple scenarios effectively. The findings were validated by numerical simulations and experimental tests employing the most popular PWM techniques, such as space vector PWM (SVPWM) and discontinuous PWM (DPWM).
Keywords: current ripple; harmonic distortion; switching losses; optimization; four-leg; three-phase four-wire; converter; neutral inductor; pulse-width modulation; grid-connected current ripple; harmonic distortion; switching losses; optimization; four-leg; three-phase four-wire; converter; neutral inductor; pulse-width modulation; grid-connected

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MDPI and ACS Style

Mandrioli, R.; Lo Franco, F.; Ricco, M.; Grandi, G. A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor. Energies 2023, 16, 1710. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041710

AMA Style

Mandrioli R, Lo Franco F, Ricco M, Grandi G. A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor. Energies. 2023; 16(4):1710. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041710

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mandrioli, Riccardo, Francesco Lo Franco, Mattia Ricco, and Gabriele Grandi. 2023. "A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor" Energies 16, no. 4: 1710. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041710

APA Style

Mandrioli, R., Lo Franco, F., Ricco, M., & Grandi, G. (2023). A Generalized Approach for Determining the Current Ripple RMS in Four-Leg Inverters with the Neutral Inductor. Energies, 16(4), 1710. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16041710

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