Sensitivity Analysis of Ex-Vessel Corium Coolability Models in MAAP5 Code for the Prediction of Molten Corium–Concrete Interaction after a Severe Accident Scenario
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Description of Variable Parameters of MCCI Model in MAAP5 Code
3. Simulation of a Severe Accident in a Zion-like Nuclear Power Plant
3.1. Simulation of Base (Default) Case
3.2. Particle Bed Formation
3.3. Downward Heat Transfer Coefficient
3.4. Water Ingression Phenomenon
3.5. Melt Eruption Modeling Parameter
4. Sensitivity Analysis of the MCCI Modeling Parameters
4.1. Sensitivity Analysis Using Sobol′ Indices Method
4.2. Sensitivity Analysis Using Cotter Indices Method
- First run with all variables at their low levels (.
- runs at low levels, switching one variable at a time to its high level ().
- runs at high levels, switching one variable at a time to its low level ().
- Last run with all variables at their high levels .
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Category | Parameter Name | Description | Lower Bound | Upper Bound | Default |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Particle bed formation due to Fuel–Coolant Interaction | IPBRB | Flag turning ON (1) or OFF (0) particle bed formation due to FCI. | 0 | 1 | 0 |
ENT0C | Ricou–Spalding jet entrainment coefficient. | 0.025 | 0.06 | 0.045 | |
EPSPB | The porosity of the particle bed. | 0.26 | 0.53 | 0.4 | |
Heat transfer coefficient in the MCCI | HTCMCR | Nominal downward heat transfer coefficient. | 500 W/m2K | 1 × 105 W/m2K | 3500 W/m2K |
CDU | The exponent is used to calculate the downward and sideward heat transfer coefficients. | 1 | 3 | 2.75 | |
Water Ingression | IQDO | To specify a method to calculate dry-out heat flux from the top of a contiguous corium pool to water (if = 0: parametric method; =1: mechanistic method). | 0 | 1 | 1 |
FCHF | Parameter for heat flux from a contiguous corium pool to water when IQDO = 0. | 0.0036 | 0.3 | 0.1 | |
FIWNGS | Specifies permeability of materials cracking due to thermal stress of quenching when IQDO = 1 | 1 | 5000 | 280 | |
Melt Eruption | IMLTERP | Control flag to turn on melt eruption model | 0 | 1 | 1 |
ENT0RB | The coefficient in Ricou–Spalding entrainment correlation, which controls the efficiency of melt eruption generating particles. | 0.025 | 0.1 | 0.08 | |
XDENTRB | Average diameter of particles entrained by off-gas. | 1 × 10−4 m | 1 × 10−2 m | 4 × 10−3 m |
Descriptions | Design Parameters |
---|---|
Reactor type | PWR Westinghouse design |
Power | 3565 MW |
Number of Steam Generator | 4-Loop |
Steam Generator type | U-tube |
Time (s) | Events |
---|---|
0–3600 | Normal operation of the power plant |
3600 | LB-LOCA by cold leg double-ended break, which is instantly followed by high-pressure injection (HPI) as the core becomes uncovered |
3710 | Start of low-pressure injection (LPI) |
8847 | Reactor in-core instrument failed |
8930 | Maximum core temperature is exceeded and the core meltdown |
11,460 | Relocation of core material to the lower plenum started with the lower head pool |
14,694 | Reactor pressure vessel failed by plug melt of instrumentation tube and corium relocated to the flooded cavity |
84,740 | Containment failed due to over-pressurization |
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Amidu, M.A.; Addad, Y.; Hidaka, A. Sensitivity Analysis of Ex-Vessel Corium Coolability Models in MAAP5 Code for the Prediction of Molten Corium–Concrete Interaction after a Severe Accident Scenario. Energies 2022, 15, 5370. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155370
Amidu MA, Addad Y, Hidaka A. Sensitivity Analysis of Ex-Vessel Corium Coolability Models in MAAP5 Code for the Prediction of Molten Corium–Concrete Interaction after a Severe Accident Scenario. Energies. 2022; 15(15):5370. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155370
Chicago/Turabian StyleAmidu, Muritala Alade, Yacine Addad, and Akihide Hidaka. 2022. "Sensitivity Analysis of Ex-Vessel Corium Coolability Models in MAAP5 Code for the Prediction of Molten Corium–Concrete Interaction after a Severe Accident Scenario" Energies 15, no. 15: 5370. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15155370