Diagnostik der diastolischen Dysfunktion–eine Standortbestimmung?
Summary
Zusammenfassung
Einleitung
Die Diastolenfunktion
Diagnose der diastolischen Herzinsuffizienz
Die verschiedenen Muster der diastolischen Dysfunktion im Doppler
Was ist bei der Registrierung und Interpretation von Doppler-Signalen zu beachten?
Gibt es zukunftsträchtige weitere nicht-invasive Messmethoden?

References
- Little, W.C.; Braunwald, E. Assessment of cardiac function. In Heart Disease; Braunwald, E., Ed.; WB Saunders: Philadelphia PA, 1997; pp. 421–444. [Google Scholar]
- Goldsmith, S.R.; Dick, C. Differentiating systolic from diastolic heart failure: pathophysiologic and therapeutic considerations. Am. J. Med. 1993, 95, 645–55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Gaasch, W.H. Diagnosis and treatment of heart failure based on left ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction. JAMA 1994, 271, 12 76–80. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Grossmann, W. Diastolic dysfunction in congestive heart failure. N Engl. J. Med. 1991, 325, 1557–64. [Google Scholar]
- Applegate, R.J.; Little, W.C. Congestive heart failure: systolic and diastolic left ventricular function. Prog. Cardiol. 1991, 4, 63–77. [Google Scholar]
- Vasan, R.S.; Benjamin, E.J.; Levy, D. Prevalence, clinical features and prognosis of diastolic heart failure: an epidemiologic perspective. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1995, 26, 1565–74. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Lorell, B.H. Significance of diastolic dysfunction of the heart. Ann. Rev. Med. 1991, 42, 411–36. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Brutsaert, D.L.; Sys, S.U. Diastolic dysfunction in heart failure. J. Card. Fail. 1997, 3, 225–42. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Choong, C.Y.; Abascal, V.M.; Thomas, J.D.; et al. Combined influence of ventricular Ioading and relaxation on the transmitral flow velocity profile in dogs measured by Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1988, 78, 672–83. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Appleton, C.P.; Gonzales, M.S.; Basnight, M.A. Relation of left atrial pressure and pulmonary venous flow velocities: importance of baseline mitral and pulmonary venous flow patterns studied in lightly sedated dogs. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 1994, 7, 264–75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nishimura, R.A.; Abel, M.D.; Hatle, L.K.; et al. Relation of pulmonary vein to mitral flow velocities by transesophageal Doppler echocardiography: effect of different loading conditions. Circulation 1990, 81, 1488–97. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- European study group on diastolic heart failure. Working group report on how to diagnose diastolic heart failure. Eur. Heart J. 1998, 19, 990–1003. [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Appleton, C.P.; Hatle, L.K.; Popp, R.L. Relation of transmitral flow velocity patterns to left ventricular diastolic function: new insights from a combined hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1988, 12, 426–40. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Appleton, C.P.; Hatle, L.K.; Popp, R.L. Cardiac tamponade and pericardial effusion: respiratory variation in transvalvular flow velocities studied by Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1988, 11, 1020–30. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Appleton, C.P.; Hatle, L.K.; Popp, R.L. Demonstration of restrictive ventricular physiology by Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1988, 11, 757–68. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hatle, L.K.; Appleton, C.P.; Popp, R.L. Differentiation of constrictive pericarditis and restrictive cardiomyopathy by Doppler echocardiography. Circulation 1989, 79, 357–70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nishimura, R.A.; Schwartz, R.S.; Tajik, A.J.; Holmes, D.R. Noninvasive measurement of rate of left ventricular relaxation by Doppler echocardiography: validation with simultaneous cardiac catheterization. Circulation 1993, 88, 146–55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Oh, J.K.; Appleton, C.P.; Hatle, L.K.; Nishimura, R.A.; Seward, J.B.; Tajik, A.J. The noninvasive assessment of the left ventricular function with two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 1997, 10, 246–70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Klein, A.L.; Burstow, D.J.; Tajik, A.J.; Zachariah, P.K.; Bailey, K.R.; Seward, J.B. Effects of age on left ventricular dimensions and filling dynamics in 117 normal persons. Mayo Clin. Proc. 1994, 69, 212–24. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Appleton, C.P.; Hatle, L.K. The natural history of left ventricular filling abnormalities: assessment by two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiography. Echocardiography 1992, 9, 438–57. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Hurrell, D.G.; Nishimura, R.A.; Ilstrup, D.M.; Appleton, C.P. Utility of preload alteration in assessment of left ventricular filling pressure by Doppler echocardiography: a simultaneous catheterization and Doppler echocardiographic study. J. Am. Coli Cardiol. 1997, 30, 459–67. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Xie, G.Y.; Berk, M.R.; Smith, M.D.; DeMaria, A.N. Relation of Doppler transmitral flow patterns to functional status in congestive heart failure. Am. Heart J. 1996, 131, 766–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nishimura, R.A.; Appleton, C.P.; Redfield, M.M.; Ilstrup, D.M.; Holmes, D.R.; Tajik, A. Noninvasive Doppler echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular filling pressures in patients with cardiomyopathies: a simultaneous Doppler echocardiographic and cardiac catheterization study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996, 28, 1226–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Pinamonti, B.; Zecchin, M.; Lenarda, A.; Gregori, D.; Sinagra, G.; Camerini, F. Persistence of restrictive left ventricular filling pattern in dilated cardiomyopathy: an ominous prognostic sign. J. Am. Coil Cardiol. 1997, 29, 604–12. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Yamamoto, K.; Nishimura, R.A.; Chaliki, H.P.; Appleton, C.P.; Holmes, D.R.; Redfield, M.M. Determination of left ventricular filling pressure by Doppler echocardiography in patients with coronary artery disease: critical role of left ventricular systolic function. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1997, 30, 1819–26. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Ohno, M.; Cheng, C.P.; Little, W.C. Mechanism of altered filling patterns of left ventricular filling during the development of congestive heart failure. Circulation 1994, 89, 2241–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Boonyaratavej, S.; Oh, J.K.; Tajik, A.J.; Appleton, C.P.; Seward, J.B. Comparison of mitral inflow and superior vena cava Doppler velocities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and constrictive pericarditis. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998, 32, 2043–8. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Cohen, G.I.; Pietrolungo, J.F.; Thomas, J.D.; Klein, A.L. A practical guide to assessment of ventricular diastolic function using Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996, 27, 1753–60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gonzales, M.S.; Basnight, M.A.; Appleton, C.P. Experimental pericardial effusion: relation of abnormal respiratory variation in mitral velocity to hemodynamics and diastolic right heart collapse. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1991, 17, 239–48. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed][Green Version]
- Grodeck, P.V.; Klein, A.L. Pitfalls in the echo-Doppler assessment of diastolic dysfunction. Echocardiography 1993, 10, 213–34. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Appleton, C.P.; Jensen, J.L.; Hatle, L.K.; Oh, J.K. Doppler evaluation of left and right ventricular diastolic function: a technical guide for obtaining optimal flow velocity recordings. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 1997, 10, 271–91. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Takatsuji, H.; Mikami, T.; Urasawa, K.; Teranishi, J.; Onozuka, H.; Takagi, C.; et al. A new approach for evaluation of the left ventricular diastolic function: spatial and temporal analysis of left ventricular filling flow propagation by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996, 27, 365–71. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Garcia, M.J.; Palac, R.T.; Lalenka, D.J.; Terrel, P.; Plehn, J.E. Color M-mode Doppler flow propagation velocity is a relatively preload-independent index of left ventricular filling. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 1999, 12, 129–37. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Stuggard, M.; Risoe, C.; Ihlen, H.; Smiseth, O.A. Intracavitary filling pattern in the failing left ventricle assessed by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1994, 24, 663–70. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Duval, A.; Dupouy, P.; Brun, P.; Zhuang, F.; Pelle, G.; Perez, Y.; et al. Alteration of left ventricular diastolic function during coronary angioplasty-induced ischemia: a color M-mode Doppler study. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1997, 29, 1246–55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Mego, D.M.; DeGeare, V.S.; Nottestad, S.Y.; Lamanna, V.P.; Oneschuk, L.C.; Rubal, B.J.; et al. Variation of flow propagation velocity with age. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 1998, 11, 20–5. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Steine, K.; Stugaard, M.; Smiseth, O.A. Mechanisms of retarded apical filling in acute ischemic left ventricular failure. Circulation 1999, 99, 2048–54. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Rodriguez, L.; Ares, M.A.; Vandervoort, P.M.; Thomas, J.D.; Greenberg, N.L.; Klein, A.L. Does color M-mode flow propagation differentiate between patients with restrictive physiology [abstract]? J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1996, 27 Suppl A, 268A. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nagueh, S.F.; Mikati, I.; Kopelen, A.; Middleton, K.; Quinones, M.A.; Zoghbi, W.A. Doppler estimation of left ventricular filling pressure in sinus tachycardia. Circulation 1998, 98, 1644–50. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Garcia, M.J.; Ares, M.A.; Asher, C.; Rodrigues, L.; Vandervoort, P.; Thomas, J.D. An index of early left ventricular filling that combined with pulsed Doppler peak E velocity may estimate capillary wedge pressure. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1997, 29, 448–54. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Nagueh, S.F.; Middleton, K.J.; Kopelen, H.A.; Zoghbi, W.A.; Quinones, M.A. Doppler tissue imaging: a noninvasive technique for evaluation of left ventricular relaxation and estimation of filling pressures. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1997, 30, 1527–33. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Sutherland, G.R.; Stewart, M.J.; Groundstroem, K.W.E. Color Doppler myocardial imaging: a new technique for the assessment of myocardial function. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 1994, 7, 441–58. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Isaaz, K.; Thomson, A.; Ethevenot, G.; Cloez, J.L.; Brembilla, B.; Pernot, C. Doppler echocardiographic measurement of low velocity motion of the left ventricular posterior wall. Am. J. Cardiol. 1989, 64, 66–75. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Shimizu, Y.; Uematsu, M.; Shimizu, H.; Nakamura, K.; Yamagishi, M.; Miyatake, K. Peak negative myocardial velocity gradient in early diastole as a noninvasive indicator of left ventricular diastolic function. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 1998, 32, 1418–25. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Nishimura, R.A.; Schwartz, R.S.; Tajik, A.J.; Holmes, D.R. Noninvasive measurement of rate of left ventricular relaxation by Doppler echocardiography. Validation with simultaneous cardiac catheterization. Circulation 1993, 88, 146–55. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]





![]() |
![]() |
© 2000 by the author. Attribution - Non-Commercial - NoDerivatives 4.0.
Share and Cite
Zuber, M.; Erne, P. Diagnostik der diastolischen Dysfunktion–eine Standortbestimmung? Cardiovasc. Med. 2000, 3, 27-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed3010005
Zuber M, Erne P. Diagnostik der diastolischen Dysfunktion–eine Standortbestimmung? Cardiovascular Medicine. 2000; 3(1):27-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed3010005
Chicago/Turabian StyleZuber, M., and P. Erne. 2000. "Diagnostik der diastolischen Dysfunktion–eine Standortbestimmung?" Cardiovascular Medicine 3, no. 1: 27-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed3010005
APA StyleZuber, M., & Erne, P. (2000). Diagnostik der diastolischen Dysfunktion–eine Standortbestimmung? Cardiovascular Medicine, 3(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.3390/cardiovascmed3010005

